Dac\u0103 sunte\u021bi tenta\u021bi s\u0103 \u00eencepe\u021bi s\u0103 cre\u0219te\u021bi r\u0103\u021bu\u0219te, acestea sunt p\u0103s\u0103ri nepreten\u021bioase \u0219i nu v\u0103 vor provoca mari probleme. Bobocii de ra\u021b\u0103 au nevoie, \u00een principiu, de acelea\u0219i condi\u021bii de cre\u0219tere precum puii de g\u0103in\u0103, \u0219i anume:<\/p>\n
- \n
- un ad\u0103post bine izolat \u0219i \u00eenc\u0103lzit \u00een primele s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni de via\u021b\u0103<\/li>\n
- ap\u0103<\/li>\n
- hran\u0103 specific\u0103<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Preg\u0103tirea ad\u0103postului<\/b><\/p>\n
\u00cenainte ca bobocii s\u0103 ajung\u0103 acas\u0103 este important s\u0103 preg\u0103ti\u021bi corespunz\u0103tor ad\u0103postul. \u00cenc\u0103perea destinat\u0103 acestora trebuie s\u0103 fie obligatoriu curat\u0103 \u0219i ferit\u0103 de orice bacterie. Dup\u0103 ce a\u021bi cur\u0103\u021bat bine ad\u0103postul urmeaz\u0103 procesul de dezinfec\u021bie.<\/p>\n
V\u0103 recomand\u0103m s\u0103 dezinfecta\u021bi ad\u0103postul cu Procid Forte<\/a>, un produs cu ac\u021biune \u00eempotriva bacteriilor, virusurilor, fungilor \u0219i algelor. Utiliza\u021bi 5 ml de solu\u021bie la 1 l de ap\u0103, dup\u0103 care pulveriza\u021bi o cantitate de 250 – 500 ml\/m2, cu expunere de 30 minute.<\/p>\n
Pe post de a\u0219ternut se vor folosi paie (curate, f\u0103r\u0103 mucegai) sau talaj de lemn, care se va a\u0219eza \u00eentr-un strat de 5-10 cm. Periodic, a\u0219ternutul se va schimba pentru a men\u021bine cur\u0103\u021benia.<\/p>\n
NU FOLOSI\u021aI ZIARE SAU C\u00c2RPE!<\/strong><\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/p_b_5410-1024x682.jpg\")
<\/a><\/p>\nTemperatura<\/b><\/p>\n
Este foarte important s\u0103 le asigura\u021bi c\u0103ldura necesar\u0103, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t bobocii s\u0103 nu sufere de frig. \u00cen prima s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103, temperatura \u00een ad\u0103post ar trebui s\u0103 fie de aproximativ 30-32 grade Celsius. Treptat, acesta va fi redusa cu 2-3 grade pe s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103, p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een momentul \u00een care r\u0103\u021bu\u0219tele sunt complet acoperite cu pene.<\/p>\n
Lumina<\/b><\/p>\n
Lumina \u00een ad\u0103postul bobocilor de ra\u021b\u0103 se asigur\u0103 cu ajutorul becurilor cu infraro\u0219u. La Agroland g\u0103se\u0219ti becuri cu infraro\u0219u de 150 W<\/a> \u0219i 250 W<\/a>. \u00cen prima s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 au nevoie de lumin\u0103 24 h\/zi, dup\u0103 care se va reduce cu c\u00e2te o jum\u0103tate de or\u0103\/zi, p\u00e2n\u0103 la 14 zile, c\u00e2nd lumina se va men\u021bine 17 h\/zi. Aceasta se va men\u021bine p\u00e2n\u0103 la sacrificare.<\/p>\n
Dac\u0103 dori\u021bi \u00eens\u0103, s\u0103 sacrifica\u021bi ra\u021bele mai repede, este recomandat s\u0103 men\u021bine\u021bi lumina 24 h\/zi pe toat\u0103 durata cre\u0219terii. Asta pentru c\u0103 lumina stimuleaz\u0103 consumul de ap\u0103 \u0219i furaje.<\/p>\n
Hrana<\/b><\/p>\n
Cea mai frecvent\u0103 \u00eentrebare pe care o primim de la posesorii de p\u0103s\u0103ri care doresc s\u0103 creasc\u0103 \u0219i ra\u021be este \u201eCe m\u0103n\u00e2nc\u0103 ra\u021bele?\u201d. R\u0103\u021bu\u0219tele pot s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 furajele pe care le primesc \u0219i puii de g\u0103in\u0103. Pentru bobocii de ra\u021b\u0103 pute\u021bi \u00eencepe cu furajele de finisare pentru pui (f\u0103r\u0103 coccidiostatice), VIVA Natural Finisare NC1153.<\/p>\n
Foarte important: furajele cu care hr\u0103ni\u021bi bobocii de ra\u021b\u0103 nu trebuie s\u0103 con\u021bin\u0103 coccidiostatice.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Dup\u0103 dou\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni pute\u021bi s\u0103 ad\u0103uga\u021bi \u00een alimenta\u021bia p\u0103s\u0103rilor \u0219i ov\u0103z (p\u00e2n\u0103 la 25% din cantitatea total\u0103 de hran\u0103), pentru a reduce nivelul de proteine, care poate \u00eencetini cre\u0219terea ra\u021belor.<\/p>\n
De asemenea, \u0219i drojdia de bere este benefic\u0103 pentru boboci, \u00een special pentru picioare \u0219i oase. Aceasta nu trebuie s\u0103 dep\u0103\u0219easc\u0103 2% din volumul de hran\u0103.<\/p>\n
Este recomandat s\u0103 le introduce\u021bi treptat \u0219i legume sau verdea\u021b\u0103 \u00een alimenta\u021bie. Cantit\u0103\u021bile mici de verdea\u021b\u0103 m\u0103run\u021bit\u0103 amestecate cu hran\u0103 sau puse \u00een apa r\u0103\u021bu\u0219telor, vor fi at\u00e2t hr\u0103nitoare, c\u00e2t \u0219i distractive pentru acestea.<\/p>\n
Sfat: Ra\u021bele au obiceiul s\u0103 risipeasc\u0103 o gr\u0103mad\u0103 de hran\u0103, iar pentru a peveni acest lucru, v\u0103 recomand\u0103m utilizarea de hr\u0103nitori adecvate acestora, disponibile at\u00e2t \u00een magazinul online aici<\/a>, c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een magazinele din \u021bar\u0103<\/a>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Apa<\/b><\/p>\n
Un alt factor important \u00een cre\u0219terea ra\u021belor este apa. R\u0103\u021bu\u0219tele au nevoie de ap\u0103 la discre\u021bie, fiind permanent proasp\u0103t\u0103, deoarece bobocii consum\u0103 considerabil mai multe lichide dec\u00e2t puii de g\u0103in\u0103. \u00cen plus, acestea \u00eempr\u0103\u0219tie mai mult\u0103 ap\u0103 \u00een ad\u0103post.<\/p>\n
Trebuie s\u0103 \u0219ti\u021bi c\u0103 ra\u021bele au talentul de a murd\u0103ri foarte repede apa cu mizerie, hran\u0103 sau chiar excremente. De aceea, trebuie s\u0103 verifica\u021bi \u00een permanen\u021b\u0103 vasele cu ap\u0103. Este ideal s\u0103 amplasa\u021bi ad\u0103p\u0103torile \u00eentr-un loc \u00een care a\u0219ternutul poate fi schimbat u\u0219or.<\/p>\n
La Agroland g\u0103se\u0219ti ad\u0103p\u0103tori de cea mai bun\u0103 calitate<\/a>, la diferite capacit\u0103\u021bi.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/white-pekin-duck-1586775678-5369817.jpg\")
<\/a><\/p>\nTratamente<\/b><\/p>\n
Ra\u021bele nu necesit\u0103 medicamenta\u021bie special\u0103. Recomand\u0103m \u00eens\u0103, administrarea unor aditivi furajeri:<\/p>\n
- \n
- Nutri Safe<\/a> – un produs natural cu rol antibiotic \u0219i stimulator de cre\u0219tere prin \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea digestiei. Dozaj: 1 ml produs\/ 1 l ap\u0103, permanent<\/li>\n
- Jolomix<\/a> – un amestec de vitamine \u0219i aminoacizi pentru dezvoltarea oaselor \u0219i a musculaturii. \u00cen primele 6 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni de via\u021b\u0103, timp de 3-5 zile\/ s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103: 1 ml la 1 l ap\u0103. \u00cen s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2nile 7-8, se administreaz\u0103 timp de doar 3 zile. Urm\u0103toarea administrare se face o dat\u0103 pe lun\u0103 timp de 5 zile.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
La fel de important este ca dup\u0103 2 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni, s\u0103 l\u0103sa\u021bi r\u0103\u021bu\u0219tele libere \u00een zilele cu soare. Vor face exerci\u021bii, vor primi aer curat \u0219i se vor obi\u0219nui cu hrana bazat\u0103 pe iarb\u0103 \u0219i buruieni. Nu uita\u021bi s\u0103 le proteja\u021bi de pericolele din curte \u0219i s\u0103 le aduce\u021bi \u00een cote\u021b la l\u0103sarea frigului.<\/p>\n
Po\u021bi cre\u0219te \u0219i tu ra\u021be la tine \u00een gospod\u0103rie. Agroland comercialieaz\u0103 boboci de ra\u021b\u0103 Pekin \u0219i ra\u021be mute. Comand\u0103 de cel mai apropiat magazin Agroland<\/a>.<\/p>\n
Cu pu\u021bin\u0103 aten\u021bie \u0219i o \u00eengrijire corect\u0103, ve\u021bi avea \u00een curte p\u0103s\u0103ri mari, frumoase \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103toase. Carnea \u0219i ou\u0103lele de ra\u021b\u0103 sunt o surs\u0103 bun\u0103 de protein\u0103 de \u00eenalt\u0103 calitate. \u00cen plus, ou\u0103lele de ra\u021b\u0103 con\u021bin calciu \u0219i potasiu, dar \u0219i minerale rare pe care oul de g\u0103in\u0103 nu le con\u021bine.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ra\u021bele sunt o specie de p\u0103s\u0103ri crescute \u00een mod tradi\u021bional \u00een aproape toate gospod\u0103riile din \u021bara noastr\u0103. Cre\u0219terea acestora poate fi o activitate plin\u0103 de satisfac\u021bii, deoarece, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 furnizarea de carne \u0219i ou\u0103 care sunt la mare c\u0103utare pentru gustul \u0219i propriet\u0103\u021bile lor, exist\u0103 \u0219i alte modalit\u0103\u021bi prin care ra\u021bele sunt utile \u00een ograd\u0103.… Continu\u0103 lectura Cre\u0219terea bobocilor de ra\u021b\u0103<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":19371,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[112,40],"tags":[1277,1278,1279,1280,141,401],"class_list":["post-19370","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cresterea-pasarilor","category-specialistul-agroland","tag-crestere-boboci-de-rata","tag-crestere-boboci-rata","tag-crestere-rate","tag-ingrijire-boboci-rata","tag-rate-mute","tag-rate-pekin","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19370","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19370"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19370\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33276,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19370\/revisions\/33276"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19371"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19370"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19370"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
- Jolomix<\/a> – un amestec de vitamine \u0219i aminoacizi pentru dezvoltarea oaselor \u0219i a musculaturii. \u00cen primele 6 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni de via\u021b\u0103, timp de 3-5 zile\/ s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103: 1 ml la 1 l ap\u0103. \u00cen s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2nile 7-8, se administreaz\u0103 timp de doar 3 zile. Urm\u0103toarea administrare se face o dat\u0103 pe lun\u0103 timp de 5 zile.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
- Nutri Safe<\/a> – un produs natural cu rol antibiotic \u0219i stimulator de cre\u0219tere prin \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea digestiei. Dozaj: 1 ml produs\/ 1 l ap\u0103, permanent<\/li>\n