{"id":19838,"date":"2021-03-15T17:54:56","date_gmt":"2021-03-15T17:54:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.agroland.ro\/?p=19838"},"modified":"2023-02-07T12:08:59","modified_gmt":"2023-02-07T10:08:59","slug":"cresterea-bobocilor-de-gasca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/cresterea-bobocilor-de-gasca\/","title":{"rendered":"Cre\u0219terea bobocilor de g\u00e2sc\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

De\u0219i sunt mai pu\u021bin populare dec\u00e2t g\u0103inile, g\u00e2\u0219tele sunt p\u0103s\u0103ri de curte u\u0219or de \u00eengrijit, cresc repede \u0219i au o s\u0103n\u0103tate robust\u0103, fiind foarte rezistente la \u00eemboln\u0103viri. Cre\u0219terea \u0219i \u00eengrijirea acestora poate fi mai u\u0219oar\u0103 dec\u00e2t crede\u021bi, fiind o activitate foarte rentabil\u0103 \u0219i plin\u0103 de satisfac\u021bii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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?\ufe0fPreg\u0103tirea ad\u0103postului bobocilor<\/a><\/td>?Furajarea bobocilor de g\u00e2sc\u0103<\/a><\/td>?Hidratarea bobocilor de g\u00e2sc\u0103<\/a><\/td>?Densitatea \u00een ad\u0103post<\/a><\/td>?Aditivi furajeri pentru bobocii de g\u00e2sc\u0103<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Oricine poate cre\u0219te aceste p\u0103s\u0103ri minunate \u00een gospod\u0103rie. Al\u0103turi de ra\u021b\u0103, g\u00e2sca este o alt\u0103 specie care a st\u00e2rnit interesul clien\u021bilor Agroland. Hibrizii comercializa\u021bi \u00een re\u021beaua Agroland sunt: g\u00e2sca obi\u0219nuit\u0103 de carne \u0219i g\u00e2sca Toulouse.<\/a> Dac\u0103 inten\u021biona\u021bi s\u0103 cre\u0219te\u021bi anul acesta \u0219i g\u00e2\u0219te \u00een gospod\u0103rie, ar trebuie s\u0103 lua\u021bi \u00een considerare urm\u0103toarele aspecte importante, pe care le detaliem \u00een cele ce urmeaz\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Preg\u0103tirea ad\u0103postului<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00cenainte de instalarea bobocilor de g\u00e2sc\u0103, ad\u0103postul se cur\u0103\u021b\u0103 foarte bine, dup\u0103 care urmeaz\u0103 procesul de dezinfec\u021bie, care se face prin cur\u0103\u021barea \u0219i decontaminarea spa\u021biului inclusiv a pere\u021bilor \u0219i tavanului, a instala\u021biilor de aerisire, a sistemului de ad\u0103pare. A\u0219ternutul se introduce \u00een ad\u0103post cu o s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 \u00eenainte de a introduce bobocii. Se dezinfecteaz\u0103 cu o formul\u0103 de aerosoli sau alt\u0103 solu\u021bie decontaminant\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Numai \u00een condi\u021bii de igien\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103tate perfect\u0103 g\u00e2\u0219tele pot produce ou\u0103 \u0219i carne cu cele mai bune rezultate. Lipsa igienei \u0219i cur\u0103\u021beniei sunt premisele apari\u021biei bolilor. \u00cenainte de toate, murd\u0103ria \u0219i umezeala favorizeaz\u0103 dezvoltarea viru\u0219ilor, bacteriilor \u0219i g\u00e2ndacilor de tot felul care ataca organismul p\u0103s\u0103rilor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 ? Decontaminarea ad\u0103postului bobocilor de g\u00e2sc\u0103

Se face cu Procid Forte<\/a> \u2013 un produs cu ac\u021biune \u00eempotriva bacteriilor, virusurilor, fungilor \u0219i algelor. Utiliza\u021bi 5ml de solu\u021bie la 1 litru de ap\u0103, iar apoi pulveriza\u021bi o cantitate de 250-500 ml\/m2, cu expunere de 30 minute.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

A\u0219ternutul uscat \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 mucegai, este o condi\u021bie important\u0103 pentru men\u021binerea st\u0103rii bune a pufului, penelor \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii p\u0103s\u0103rilor. Acesta trebui s\u0103 fie izolator termic \u0219i un bun absorbant, \u00eentruc\u00e2t bobocii pasiona\u021bi de ap\u0103 vor produce mult\u0103 umezeal\u0103 \u00een tot ad\u0103postul. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u0219ternutul se va face din paiele de cereale, rumegu\u0219ul u\u0219or sau talaj \u0219i turb\u0103. Este indicat s\u0103 se schimbe (completeze) zilnic acest a\u0219ternut pentru a se evita umezeala \u0219i murd\u0103ria. Niciodat\u0103 ?? folosi\u021bi c\u00e2rpe sau h\u00e2rtie ca a\u0219ternut. Acestea men\u021bin umiditatea \u0219i sunt un mediu perfect pentru dezvoltarea bacteriilor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Temperatura<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen primele s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni de via\u021b\u0103, bobocii sunt acoperi\u021bi doar de puf, fiind sensibili la frig.\u00a0 De aceea trebuie s\u0103 li se asigure o temperatur\u0103 care descre\u0219te de la 32\u00b0C \u00een prima zi, la 24-25\u00b0C \u00een ziua a 14-a. \u00centregul spa\u021biu de cre\u0219tere trebuie \u00eenc\u0103lzit \u00een mod corespunz\u0103tor, fie cu radiator cu gaz, fie cu lamp\u0103 cu raze infraro\u0219ii care s\u0103 furnizeze c\u0103ldura necesar\u0103.\u00a0La Agroland g\u0103se\u0219ti becuri de \u00eenc\u0103lzire cu infraro\u0219u la 150 W<\/a> \u0219i 250 W<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aerisirea<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te aerisirea, \u00een ad\u0103post trebuie s\u0103 existe suficient oxigen. Dac\u0103 con\u021binutul de amoniac este prea mare, apar senza\u021bii de \u00een\u021bep\u0103turi nazale. Pute\u021bi aerisi prin ferestre ori guri de aerisire. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lumina<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Programul de lumin\u0103 este men\u021binut \u00een primele zile la 24 ore, reduc\u00e2ndu-se apoi la 23 de ore. Bobocii de g\u00e2sc\u0103 ar trebui s\u0103 stea \u00eentr-un mediu iluminat \u0219i noaptea. Iluminarea din timpul nop\u021bii va stimula apetitul p\u0103s\u0103rilor aflate \u00een proces de cre\u0219tere \u0219i le va oferi \u0219i o senza\u021bie de lini\u0219te. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Furajarea bobocilor de g\u00e2sc\u0103<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen primele s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni de via\u021b\u0103 ale bobocilor de g\u00e2sc\u0103, crescu\u021bi pentru carne, recomandarea Agroland est ca hr\u0103nirea s\u0103 se fac\u0103 cu furaj granulat NC 1640 sau NC 1153, care administreaz\u0103 la discre\u0163ie, pu\u021bin umezit.\u00cen primele 3 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni bobocii de g\u00e2sc\u0103 cresc mult \u00een volum. Vor consuma  aproximativ 2,5 \u2013 2,7 kg furaje\/ boboc. G\u00e2\u0219tele sunt profitabile datorit\u0103 volumului mare de carne ob\u021binut la maturitate. Greutatea g\u00e2\u0219telor la maturitate (6 Iuni) este de 5 kg la femele \u0219i de 6-7 kg la masculi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Apa trebuie neap\u0103rat s\u0103 fie la discre\u021bie pentru c\u0103 bobocii de g\u00e2sc\u0103 beau foarte mult\u0103 ap\u0103, aproximativ  7 \u2013 8 litri\/boboc. Cele mai potrivite sunt ad\u0103p\u0103torile automate<\/a>, care previn risipa dar \u0219i udarea a\u0219ternutului. Ad\u0103p\u0103torile trebuie s\u0103 fie amplasate laolalt\u0103 cu hr\u0103nitorile<\/a>, pe marginea ad\u0103postului, pe platforme betonate. Furajul recomandat de noi este creat special pentru nevoile de cre\u0219tere ale bobocilor de g\u00e2sc\u0103 crescu\u021bi pentru carne, cu cca. 17-18% protein\u0103 brut\u0103, 2800 kcal\/kg. Dac\u0103 au la dispozi\u0163ie \u015fi iarb\u0103 \u00een primele 3 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni, consumul de furaj granulat se poate reduce cu p\u00e2n\u0103 la 30%. Pentru o cre\u015ftere rapid\u0103 sunt recomandate furajele granulate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Furaj Viva Bio NC 1153<\/a><\/td>bobocii de g\u00e2sc\u0103 de la 1 zi la 12 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
Tip de produs:<\/td>furaj complet \/ nutre\u0163 combinat, se administreaz\u0103 ca atare, la discre\u0163ie<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
Compozi\u0163ie:<\/td>Protein\u0103 – 15%; Energie – 11,62 MJ\/ kg; Coccidiostatic – Absent<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Dup\u0103 primele 3 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni cerin\u0163ele de furajare se modific\u0103, scade treptat nevoia de protein\u0103 necesar\u0103 procesului de cre\u0219tere. \u00cen perioada 4 \u2013 6 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni, furajul va avea urm\u0103torii parametri: energie 2800 kcal\/kg, proteina brut\u0103 11,5 \u201313 %, iar p\u00e2n\u0103 la maturizarea complet\u0103, furaj va avea urm\u0103torii parametri: energie 2800 kcal\/kg, proteina brut\u0103 10,5%. La sf\u00e2r\u0219itul procesului de maturizare, adic\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na 14, dac\u0103 sunt hr\u0103ni\u021bi corect bobocii pot ajunge la 6 – 7 kg, greutatea recomandat\u0103 pentru sacrificare.\u00cen perioada de cre\u015ftere la boboci se poate administra Gritt (granule de calciu<\/a>) ca supliment mineral.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hidratarea bobocilor de g\u00e2sc\u0103<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

G\u00e2\u0219tele iubesc apa. Asigura\u021bi-le ap\u0103 la discre\u021bie, \u00een permanen\u021b\u0103 proasp\u0103t\u0103. \u00cen func\u021bie de temperatura ambiental\u0103, nevoia zilnic\u0103 de ap\u0103 a unei g\u00e2\u0219te \u00een curs de \u00eengr\u0103\u0219are \u00eensumeaz\u0103 \u00een prima s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 de via\u021b\u0103 cca. 0.05 l pe zi \u0219i se ridic\u0103 la 0.1 l \u00een urm\u0103toarele s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni, p\u00e2n\u0103 la cca o jum\u0103tate de litru zilnic. Este suficient dac\u0103 poate atinge \u0219i absorbi apa introduc\u00e2nd ciocul 1 cm \u00een ad\u0103p\u0103toare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Densitatea \u00een ad\u0103post<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Libertatea de mi\u0219care a g\u00e2\u0219telor este important\u0103, de aceea spa\u021biul \u00een care sunt \u021binute trebuie s\u0103 fie \u00eenc\u0103p\u0103tor. Acest aspect se stabile\u0219te \u00een func\u021bie de v\u00e2rsta g\u00e2\u0219telor. Pe un a\u0219ternut bun pot fi crescu\u021bi \u00een condi\u021bii avantajoase 50 de boboci de o zi pe metru p\u0103trat. \u00cen timpul cre\u0219terii, p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul celei de-a treia s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni: cca. 15-10 pui \/ mp. Din cea de-a patra s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103, p\u00e2n\u0103 la t\u0103iere, cca 4 g\u00e2\u0219te\/mp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aditivi furajeri pentru bobocii de g\u00e2sc\u0103<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bobocii de g\u00e2sc\u0103 nu  necesit\u0103 o medicamenta\u021bie special\u0103, recomand\u00e2ndu-se doar administrarea de aditivi. Se recomand\u0103 folosirea urm\u0103torilor aditivi furajeri \u00een apa de b\u0103ut. Aditivii \u00eent\u0103resc sistemul imunitar \u015fi cresc performan\u0163ele oferind bobocilor de g\u00e2sc\u0103 aportul necesar de vitamine \u0219i aminoacizi, asigur\u00e2nd astfel o performan\u0163\u0103 optim\u0103 de produc\u0163ie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Nutri-Safe<\/strong><\/a> (produs natural), rol antibiotic \u0219i stimulator de cre\u0219tere prin \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea digestiei. Dozaj: 1 ml produs\/ 1 l ap\u0103, permanent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Jolomix<\/strong><\/a> <\/strong>– un amestec de vitamine \u0219i aminoacizi pentru dezvoltarea oaselor \u0219i a musculaturii. \u00cen primele 6 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni de via\u021b\u0103, timp de 3-5 zile\/ s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103: 1 ml la 1 l ap\u0103. \u00cen s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2nile 7-8, se administreaz\u0103 timp de doar 3 zile. Urm\u0103toarea administrare se face o dat\u0103 pe lun\u0103 timp de 5 zile.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
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\"buton<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

De\u0219i sunt mai pu\u021bin populare dec\u00e2t g\u0103inile, g\u00e2\u0219tele sunt p\u0103s\u0103ri de curte u\u0219or de \u00eengrijit, cresc repede \u0219i au o s\u0103n\u0103tate robust\u0103, fiind foarte rezistente la \u00eemboln\u0103viri. Cre\u0219terea \u0219i \u00eengrijirea acestora poate fi mai u\u0219oar\u0103 dec\u00e2t crede\u021bi, fiind o activitate foarte rentabil\u0103 \u0219i plin\u0103 de satisfac\u021bii. ?\ufe0fPreg\u0103tirea ad\u0103postului bobocilor ?Furajarea bobocilor de g\u00e2sc\u0103 ?Hidratarea bobocilor… Continu\u0103 lectura Cre\u0219terea bobocilor de g\u00e2sc\u0103<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":19839,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[112,40],"tags":[395,1293,1036,465,1294],"class_list":["post-19838","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cresterea-pasarilor","category-specialistul-agroland","tag-boboci-gasca","tag-crestere-boboci-gaste","tag-crestere-gaste","tag-gaste","tag-ingrijire-boboci-gasca","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19838","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19838"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19838\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33271,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19838\/revisions\/33271"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19839"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19838"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19838"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19838"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}