{"id":24791,"date":"2021-11-11T13:17:57","date_gmt":"2021-11-11T13:17:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.agroland.ro\/?p=24791"},"modified":"2022-10-02T12:18:39","modified_gmt":"2022-10-02T09:18:39","slug":"lucrari-de-taiere-si-curatare-a-nucului","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/lucrari-de-taiere-si-curatare-a-nucului\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucr\u0103ri de t\u0103iere \u0219i cur\u0103\u021bare la nuc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cen general nu se execut\u0103 t\u0103ieri la nuc<\/a>, dar se cur\u0103\u021b\u0103 periodic de ramurile uscate, \u0219i de ramurile crescute la baz\u0103. \u00cen livezile intensive, \u00een care se urm\u0103re\u0219te produc\u021bia nucilor, este necesar\u0103 t\u0103ierea. T\u0103ierile vor avea ca scop \u00een primul r\u00e2nd reducerea taliei \u0219i echilibrarea coroanei, pentru a ob\u021bine rod c\u00e2t mai repede.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0103ierea nucului t\u00e2n\u0103r<\/span><\/h3>\n

Talia nucului se reduce prin suprimarea par\u021bial\u0103 sau total\u0103 a axului principal. \u00cen primul an de la plantare, dac\u0103 puietul are sub 1 m, se taie p\u00e2n\u0103 la 2-3 muguri. P\u00e2n\u0103 anul viitor va forma 2-3 ramuri de schelet. Dac\u0103 la plantare puietul are spre 2 m, se taie la 1,70 cm \u0219i se suprim\u0103 5-6 muguri axiali. Astfel, p\u00e2n\u0103 anul viitor se vor forma \u0219arpante distan\u021bate. <\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0103ierea de \u00eentre\u021binere<\/span><\/h3>\n

Dup\u0103 intrarea pe rod, se elimin\u0103 ramurile concurente de la baza nucului. Se vor elimina \u0219i cele lacome care se formeaz\u0103 pe partea superioar\u0103 a ramurilor schelet \u0219i semischelet. Vor fi elimina\u021bi \u0219i l\u0103starii care se suprapun \u0219i nu permit intrarea luminii. Ramurile de semischelet care se usuc\u0103 se scurteaz\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0103ieri de re\u00eentinerire<\/span><\/h3>\n

Re\u00eentinerirea nucului este necesar\u0103  atunci c\u00e2nd produce pu\u021bin, \u0219i nu mai cresc at\u00e2t de mult ramurile principale. T\u0103ierile se combin\u0103 cu procedurile de fertilizare. \u00cen toamna precedent\u0103 t\u0103ierii, se sap\u0103 un \u0219an\u021b circular \u00een jurul nucului \u0219i se aplic\u0103 \u00eengr\u0103\u0219\u0103minte pentru sistemul radicular. Este preferat gunoiul de grajd, dar \u00eembog\u0103\u021bit cu superfosfat \u0219i sare potasic\u0103. Pe perioada iernii nutrien\u021bii se absorb, iar prim\u0103vara, \u00een luna martie, se scurteaz\u0103 ramurile de lemn. Reducerea coroanei va fi masiv\u0103, la jum\u0103tate sau chiar sfert din volum. Pentru \u00eengrijirea r\u0103nilor se folose\u0219te vopsea.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

Bibliografie: Pomi fructiferi – lucr\u0103ri de \u00eenfiin\u021bare \u0219i \u00eentre\u021binere a planta\u021biilor\/ Adrian Chira, Lenu\u021ba Chira, Fl. Mateescu; Lucr\u0103ri de t\u0103iere de la A la Z\/ Czaka Sarolta, Vallo Laszlo; T\u0103ierile de formare \u0219i \u00eentre\u021binere pentru pomi \u0219i arbu\u0219ti fructiferi \u0219i ornamentali\/ Jean-Yves Prat\/ Denis Retournard; 12 luni \u00een gr\u0103din\u0103\/ Karl Ploberger.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00cen general nu se execut\u0103 t\u0103ieri la nuc, dar se cur\u0103\u021b\u0103 periodic de ramurile uscate, \u0219i de ramurile crescute la baz\u0103. \u00cen livezile intensive, \u00een care se urm\u0103re\u0219te produc\u021bia nucilor, este necesar\u0103 t\u0103ierea. T\u0103ierile vor avea ca scop \u00een primul r\u00e2nd reducerea taliei \u0219i echilibrarea coroanei, pentru a ob\u021bine rod c\u00e2t mai repede. T\u0103ierea nucului… Continu\u0103 lectura Lucr\u0103ri de t\u0103iere \u0219i cur\u0103\u021bare la nuc<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24820,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[39,103,63,1454],"tags":[1551,1552,1536,1553],"class_list":["post-24791","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-gradina-livada","category-ingrijirea-plantelor","category-pomi-fructiferi","tag-curatarea-nucului","tag-ingrijirea-nucului","tag-ingrijirea-pomilor-fructiferi","tag-nucul-din-gradina","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24791","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24791"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24791\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32058,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24791\/revisions\/32058"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24820"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24791"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24791"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24791"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}