{"id":28605,"date":"2022-03-14T18:54:31","date_gmt":"2022-03-14T16:54:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/?p=28605"},"modified":"2022-03-17T10:49:17","modified_gmt":"2022-03-17T08:49:17","slug":"cultura-asociata-care-legume-cresc-bine-impreuna-si-care-nu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/cultura-asociata-care-legume-cresc-bine-impreuna-si-care-nu\/","title":{"rendered":"Cultura asociat\u0103. Care legume cresc bine \u00eempreun\u0103 \u0219i care nu?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Termenul de cultur\u0103 asociat\u0103 se refer\u0103 la cultivarea \u00eentr-o gr\u0103din\u0103 a mai multe soiuri de legume. Este cel mai r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit tip de cultur\u0103 \u00een \u021bara noastr\u0103, practicat de cei mai mul\u021bi dintre gospodarii din mediul rural. Asocierea legumelor nu se face aleator. O asociere corect\u0103 a r\u0103sadurilor va spori rodul gr\u0103dinii, pentru c\u0103 plantele se ajut\u0103 reciproc. \u00cemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219im c\u00e2teva dintre regulile de baz\u0103 pentru o cultur\u0103 asociat\u0103 pentru un rod bogat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"cultur\u0103
Cultur\u0103 asociat\u0103<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

A\u0219ezarea plantelor <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Plantele cu nevoi nutritive ridicate este bine s\u0103 fie plantate pe locul unde \u00eenainte au crescut plante care au \u00eembog\u0103\u021bit solul. De asemenea, se \u021bine cont de momentul recolt\u0103rii. Pe straturile de ceap\u0103 verde putem planta ulterior recolt\u0103rii alte semin\u021be sau r\u0103saduri de legume. Astfel, vom avea gr\u0103dina plin\u0103 \u0219i verde \u00een permanen\u021b\u0103. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plantarea asociativ\u0103 creaz\u0103 sisteme de ap\u0103rare natural\u0103<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

?Sunt plante a c\u0103ror prezen\u021b\u0103 protejeaz\u0103 alte culturi. Trebuie s\u0103 \u021binem cont de aceste beneficii, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 folosim armele naturale ale naturii pentru a ne proteja recolta. De exemplu, alternarea straturilor de morcovi cu cele de ceap\u0103  \u00eempiedic\u0103 apari\u021bia musculi\u021bei morcovului \u0219i a cepei. Un alt exemplu util, mirosul \u021belinei \u0219i a lujerilor de ro\u0219ii \u021bine la distan\u021b\u0103 fluturele verzei. Usturoiul este \u0219i el benefic culturilor, pentru c\u0103 \u021bine la distan\u021b\u0103 fungii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

?Cultura asociativ\u0103 ajut\u0103 \u0219i la dezvoltarea faunei de insecte. Se vor forma mai multe insecte, dar a c\u0103ror popula\u021bie se va dezvolta moderat, nu vor ap\u0103rea \u00eenmul\u021biri excesive ale unor d\u0103un\u0103tori. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

?Fiecare plant\u0103 consum\u0103 anumite substan\u021be nutritive. Dac\u0103 asociem dou\u0103 plante care consum\u0103 acelea\u0219i tipuri de substan\u021be, atunci \u00een acea zon\u0103 solul va fi sec\u0103tuit de acel element \u0219i ambele culturi se vor dezvolta moderat. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

?S-a demonstrat c\u0103 unele legume pot inhiba cre\u0219terea altora. \u00cens\u0103 altele, cum ar fi plantele ierboase, ajut\u0103 la dezvoltarea leguminoaselor \u0219i le protejeaz\u0103 de d\u0103un\u0103tori<\/p>\n\n\n\n

?Zeama de urzici sau \u00eengr\u0103\u0219\u0103m\u00e2ntul verde diluat sunt cele mai benefice pentru culturile de legume<\/p>\n\n\n\n

? Plantele aromatice influen\u021beaz\u0103 \u00een mod benefic gustul legumelor. Asocierile m\u0103rar, coriandru + cartof sau morcov sunt bune. Ridichile se asociaz\u0103 bine cu salvia. Plantele aromatice au \u0219i efect repelent asupra unor d\u0103un\u0103tori. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

?G\u0103lbenelele sau cr\u0103i\u021bele cultivate printre legume favorizeaz\u0103 cre\u0219terea plantelor <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vecini buni \u0219i vecini r\u0103i pentru diferite tipuri de r\u0103saduri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Fasole pitic\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

?castravete,  v\u0103rzoase, gulii, salat\u0103 verde cu c\u0103p\u0103\u021b\u00e2n\u0103, sfecl\u0103 salat\u0103 foi, ridichi de lun\u0103, sfecl\u0103 ro\u0219ie, \u021belin\u0103, ro\u0219ii<\/p>\n\n\n\n

?maz\u0103re, fenicul dulce, usturoi, praz, ceap\u0103<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ro\u0219ii<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

?fasole pitic\u0103, morcov, usturoi, v\u0103rzoase, gulii, salat\u0103 verde cu c\u0103p\u0103\u021b\u00e2n\u0103, praz, salat\u0103 foi, ridichi, spanac<\/p>\n\n\n\n

?maz\u0103re, fenicul, cartofi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maz\u0103re<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

?fenicul dulce, morcov, v\u0103rzoase, gulii, salat\u0103 c\u0103p\u0103\u021b\u00e2n\u0103, ridichi de lun\u0103<\/p>\n\n\n\n

?cartofi, usturoi, praz, \u021belin\u0103, fasole urc\u0103toare, tomate<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Castravete<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

?fasole pitic\u0103, usturoi, v\u0103rzoase, salat\u0103 cu c\u0103p\u0103\u021b\u00e2n\u0103, sfecl\u0103, \u021belin\u0103<\/p>\n\n\n\n

?Vecini r\u0103i: ridichi de lun\u0103, ro\u0219ii<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vinete<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

?fasole, ardei, ro\u0219ii, m\u0103rar, ment\u0103, g\u0103lbenele<\/p>\n\n\n\n

?nu are<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Morcov<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

?maz\u0103re, usturi, praz, sfecl\u0103, ridichi de lun\u0103, ro\u0219ii, p\u0103st\u00e2rnac<\/p>\n\n\n\n

? nu are<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cartofi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

?fasole pitic\u0103, gulii, fasole urc\u0103toare<\/p>\n\n\n\n

?maz\u0103re, v\u0103rzoase, \u021belin\u0103, spanac<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Usturoi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

?castravete, morcov, sfecl\u0103, ro\u0219ii<\/p>\n\n\n\n

?fasole pitic\u0103, maz\u0103re, v\u0103rzoase, fasole urc\u0103toare<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u0103rzoase<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

?fasole, maz\u0103re, fenicul, castravete, morcov, salat\u0103 cu c\u0103p\u0103\u021b\u00e2n\u0103, sfecl\u0103 ro\u0219ie, \u021belin\u0103, spanac, ro\u0219ii <\/p>\n\n\n\n

?cartofi, usturoi, praz, ceap\u0103<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gulii<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

?fasole, maz\u0103re, cartofi, salat\u0103 cu c\u0103p\u0103\u021b\u00e2n\u0103 \u0219i foi, praz, ridichi, \u021belin\u0103, fasole ro\u0219ii<\/p>\n\n\n\n

?v\u0103rzoase<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Salat\u0103 verde cu c\u0103p\u0103\u021b\u00e2n\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

?fasole pitic\u0103, maz\u0103re, fenicul, castravete, usturoi, v\u0103rzoase, gulii, praz, ridichi de lun\u0103, sfecl\u0103, \u021belin\u0103, spanac, fasole urc\u0103toare, ro\u0219ii, p\u0103st\u00e2rnac<\/p>\n\n\n\n

?nu are<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Praz<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

?morcov, gulii, salat\u0103 cu c\u0103p\u0103\u021b\u00e2n\u0103, \u021belin\u0103, ro\u0219ii<\/p>\n\n\n\n

?fasole pitic\u0103, maz\u0103re, v\u0103rzoase, sfecl\u0103 ro\u0219ie, fasole urc\u0103toare, varz\u0103 chinezeasc\u0103<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sfecl\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

?fasole pitic\u0103, v\u0103rzoase, morcov, ridichi de lun\u0103<\/p>\n\n\n\n

?nu are<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Salat\u0103 foi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

?fasole pitic\u0103, fenicul, v\u0103rzoase, ridichi de lun\u0103, sfecl\u0103 ro\u0219ie, ro\u0219ii, p\u0103st\u00e2rnac<\/p>\n\n\n\n

?nu are<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ridichi de lun\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

?fasole pitic\u0103, maz\u0103re, morcov, v\u0103rzoase, gulii, salat\u0103 c\u0103p\u0103\u021b\u00e2n\u0103, sfecl\u0103, salat\u0103 foi, spanac, fasole urc\u0103toare, ro\u0219ii, p\u0103st\u00e2rnac<\/p>\n\n\n\n

?castravete, ceap\u0103<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fasole urc\u0103toare<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

?maz\u0103re, castravete, usturoi, v\u0103rzoase, gulii, spanac, ro\u0219ii, dovlecel, varz\u0103 chinezeasc\u0103<\/p>\n\n\n\n

?fenicul, usturoi, praz, ceap\u0103<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zuchini<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

?spanac, ceap\u0103<\/p>\n\n\n\n

?nu are<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ceap\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

?castravete, morcov, salat\u0103 cu c\u0103p\u0103\u021b\u00e2n\u0103, sfecl\u0103 ro\u0219ie<\/p>\n\n\n\n

?fasole, v\u0103rzoase, spanac<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Varz\u0103 chinezeasc\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

?fasole, maz\u0103re, morcov, salat\u0103, \u021belin\u0103, ro\u0219ii<\/p>\n\n\n\n

?cartofi, gulii, praz, ridichi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0103st\u00e2rnac<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

?morcovi, cartofi, salat\u0103 cu c\u0103p\u0103\u021b\u00e2n\u0103, ridichi, sfecl\u0103, \u021belin\u0103, spanac, dovlecei<\/p>\n\n\n\n

?nu are<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sfecl\u0103 ro\u0219ie<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

?fasole pitic\u0103, castrave\u021bi, usturoi, gulii, salat\u0103 foi, ceap\u0103<\/p>\n\n\n\n

?cartofi, praz<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u021aelin\u0103<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

?fasole pitic\u0103, castravete, usturoi, v\u0103rzoase, gulii, salat\u0103 cu c\u0103p\u0103\u021b\u00e2n\u0103, spanac, praz, tomate, p\u0103st\u00e2rnac<\/p>\n\n\n\n

?cartofi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spanac<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

?cartofi, v\u0103rzoase, gulii, ridichi, \u021belin\u0103, fasole, p\u0103st\u00e2rnac<\/p>\n\n\n\n

?nu are<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Afl\u0103 care dintre legume se asociaz\u0103 bine \u00een gr\u0103dina de legume, ajut\u00e2ndu-se reciproc!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":28609,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[39,103,63,40],"tags":[1702,1700,128,1705],"class_list":["post-28605","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-gradina-livada","category-ingrijirea-plantelor","category-specialistul-agroland","tag-cultura-asociata","tag-cultura-legume","tag-gradina-de-legume","tag-legume-proaspete","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28605","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28605"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28605\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29527,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28605\/revisions\/29527"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28609"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28605"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28605"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28605"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}