{"id":29583,"date":"2022-03-22T21:50:07","date_gmt":"2022-03-22T19:50:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/?p=29583"},"modified":"2024-05-11T13:02:14","modified_gmt":"2024-05-11T10:02:14","slug":"tot-ce-trebuie-sa-stii-despre-cultura-castravetilor-in-gradina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/tot-ce-trebuie-sa-stii-despre-cultura-castravetilor-in-gradina\/","title":{"rendered":"Tot ce trebuie s\u0103 \u0219tii despre cultura castrave\u021bilor \u00een gr\u0103din\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Cultura castrave\u021bilor \u00een gr\u0103din\u0103 este destul de complicat\u0103 pentru c\u0103 are preten\u021bii foarte ridicate fa\u021b\u0103 de factorii de vegeta\u021bie. Cultura se \u00eenfiin\u021beaz\u0103 prin r\u0103sad sau prin sem\u0103nare direct \u00een c\u00e2mp. Plantele premerg\u0103toare pentru castrave\u021bi pot fi r\u0103d\u0103cinoasele \u0219i leguminoasele, dar \u0219i plantele care se \u00eenmul\u021besc prin bulbi.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"874\" src=\"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/cultura-castraveti-1024x874.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29585\" style=\"width:582px;height:504px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/cultura-castraveti-1024x874.png 1024w, https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/cultura-castraveti-300x256.png 300w, https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/cultura-castraveti-768x656.png 768w, https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/cultura-castraveti-1000x854.png 1000w, https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/cultura-castraveti-500x427.png 500w, https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/cultura-castraveti.png 1032w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Castrave\u021bi \u00een gr\u0103din\u0103<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cultura castrave\u021bilor prin r\u0103sad&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Este cea mai potrivit\u0103 pentru cultura \u00een gr\u0103dinile familiale. Necesit\u0103 cheltuieli suplimentare \u0219i are nevoie de teren cu expunere la soare, cu sol u\u0219or \u0219i permeabil.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">?R\u0103sadul de castrave\u021bi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Semin\u021bele se seam\u0103n\u0103 direct \u00een ghivece pentru r\u0103saduri, la jum\u0103tatea lunii martie&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>R\u0103sadul se trateaz\u0103 cu substan\u021be care favorizeaz\u0103 cre\u0219terea atunci c\u00e2nd a ajuns s\u0103 aib\u0103 3 frunze<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/cautare?controller=search&amp;s=castraveti\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">R\u0103sadul de castravete<\/a> se va planta c\u00e2nd are deja 45 de zile \u0219i 4-5 frunze adev\u0103rate<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">?Preg\u0103tirea terenului \u0219i plantare pentru cultura de castravete<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Terenul se va preg\u0103ti din toamn\u0103 prin nivelare, aplicare de \u00eengr\u0103\u0219\u0103minte naturale \u0219i chimice cu superfosfat \u0219i sulfat de potasiu<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Prim\u0103vara se continu\u0103 fertilizarea cu azotat de amoniu, se erbicideaz\u0103 cu 8 zile \u00eenainte de plantare<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Plantarea se face \u00een prim\u0103var\u0103, \u00een prima decad\u0103 a lunii mai<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Plantarea r\u0103sadului de castravete se face pe strat \u00een\u0103l\u021bat&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Se planteaz\u0103 c\u00e2te dou\u0103 r\u00e2nduri pe strat \u00een\u0103l\u021bat, la distan\u021ba de 80 cm. Distan\u021ba dintre plante va fi de 25 cm<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">??\u200d? Lucr\u0103ri de \u00eentre\u021binere ale culturii de castravete<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>2-3 pr\u0103\u0219ile mecanice \u00eentre r\u00e2ndurile de castrave\u021bi \u0219i 1-2 pr\u0103\u0219ile pe r\u00e2nd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>5-8 irig\u0103ri. La \u00eenceputul perioadei de vegeta\u021bie volumul de ap\u0103 este mai mic, spre final cre\u0219te<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Se aplic\u0103 neap\u0103rat tratamente \u00eempotriva bolilor \u0219i d\u0103un\u0103torilor, punctual, \u00een func\u021bie de problema constatat\u0103: ciuperci, bacterii, insecte<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fructificare se dirijeaz\u0103 prin ciupire repetat\u0103<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Prima ciupire se face c\u00e2nd r\u0103sadul are are 3-4 frunze, apoi la 5-7 frunze<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La plantele unde castrave\u021bii cresc pe tulpin\u0103 se ciupesc l\u0103starii secundari<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dac\u0103 plantele au \u0219i flori femeie\u0219ti \u0219i b\u0103rb\u0103te\u0219ti, se elimin\u0103 l\u0103starii secundari \u00een primele s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni de cre\u0219tere<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ciupirea se face \u0219i la l\u0103starii de ordinul I \u0219i II, l\u0103s\u00e2nd pe ace\u0219tia 2-3 fructe<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Se monteaz\u0103 spalieri pentru sus\u021binerea plantelor, sporirea produc\u021biei \u0219i \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea calit\u0103\u021bii fructelor&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pentru ob\u021binerea produc\u021biei timpurii se protejeaz\u0103 plantele sub tunele joase realizat\u0103 din folie de polipropilen\u0103<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Recoltarea se face manual \u0219i e\u0219alonat, din iunie p\u00e2n\u0103 la finalul lunii iulie<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">? Cultura castrave\u021bilor \u00een solarii<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Este o cultur\u0103 timpurie, 15 aprilie- 15 august<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Terenul este fertilizat \u00eenc\u0103 din toamn\u0103 cu 7-8 kg de gunoi de grajd\/mp, superfosfat \u0219i sulfat de potasiu<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dup\u0103 instalarea foliei&nbsp; se va af\u00e2na solul \u0219i se instaleaz\u0103 ad\u0103posturile cu aproximativ 5 zile \u00eenainte de plantare<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Solul trebuie s\u0103 aib\u0103 15-18\u2103<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Plantarea are loc la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul lunii aprilie<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Plantarea se face pe straturi, c\u00e2te un r\u00e2nd pe strat, la distan\u021b\u0103 de 40 cm<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Se administreaz\u0103 la fiecare plant\u0103 500 grame mrani\u021b\u0103 \u00een amestec cu 3 g&nbsp; azotat de amoniu, 6 g superfosfat \u0219i 3 g sulfat de potasiu<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dup\u0103 plantare se ud\u0103 cu ap\u0103 c\u0103ldu\u021b\u0103<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La o s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 se completeaz\u0103 golurile<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Se instaleaz\u0103 spalierii, se paliseaz\u0103 plantele pe sfori&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Urmeaz\u0103 dirijarea fructific\u0103rii la castravete, cum am amintit mai sus, pe l\u0103starii pe care apar mai multe flori care se transform\u0103 \u00een fructe<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Primul ciupit are loc c\u00e2nd plantele au 3-4 frunze, apoi c\u00e2nd au 6-10 frunze<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Se aplic\u0103 fertiliz\u0103rile suplimentare&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tratamentele se fac punctual, \u00een func\u021bie de boala sau d\u0103un\u0103torul care atac\u0103 planta<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00cengr\u0103\u0219\u0103mintele se aplic\u0103 de 4-5 ori \u00een perioada de vegeta\u021bie, prima fertilizare va avea loc la 10-12 zile de la plantare<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lucr\u0103rile de \u00eentre\u021binere a solului se fac cu grij\u0103, pentru c\u0103 r\u0103d\u0103cinile sunt aproape de suprafa\u021b\u0103<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ad\u0103postul se dezvele\u0219te dup\u0103 data de 20 mai<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Se aplic\u0103 tratamente \u00eempotriva d\u0103un\u0103torilor de c\u00e2te ori este nevoie<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Recolta se ob\u021bine cu 20 de zile mai repede dec\u00e2t cea din gr\u0103din\u0103<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">? Tratamentele culturii de castrave\u021bi \u00eempotriva bolilor \u0219i d\u0103un\u0103torilor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tratament \u00eempotriva bolilor \u0219i d\u0103un\u0103torilor cu oxiclorur\u0103 de cupru 0,4%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Champ 77 WG, Melody Compact, Coppermax, <a href=\"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/cautare?controller=search&amp;s=Bouillie+bordelaise\">Bouillie Bordelaise<\/a> contra p\u0103t\u0103rii unghiulare \u0219i a manei. Aceasta este o boal\u0103 produs\u0103 de bacteria Pseudomonas syringae pv. Lachrymans \u0219i provoac\u0103 pagube mari \u00een cultura de castrave\u021bi. Se manifest\u0103 chiar de la \u00eenceputul vegeta\u021biei, pe primele frunze care r\u0103sar, prin pete brune, umede, cu form\u0103 neregulat\u0103. Atac\u0103 toate organele plantei iar produc\u021bia este redus\u0103.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>F\u0103inarea, <a href=\"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/gradina-si-livada\/6239-microthiol-special-eno-chemie-fungicid-30-gr.html\">Microthiol Special<\/a>, Kumulus DF, Cidely Top, T<a href=\"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/gradina-si-livada\/6293-topas-100-ec-fungicid-3-ml.html\">opas 100 EC<\/a> care se manifest\u0103 prin apari\u021bia agentului patogen Sphaerotheca fulginea, care are aspectul unei pulberi albe, \u0219i \u00eencetine\u0219te dezvoltarea plantelor.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Afidele se combat cu ajutorul insecticidelor <a href=\"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/cautare?controller=search&amp;s=Closer\">Closer<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/gradina-si-livada\/5249-mavrik-eno-chemie-insecticid-100-ml.html\">Mavrik Eno<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/cautare?controller=search&amp;s=decis\">Decis<\/a>, Teppeki.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Bibliografie gr\u0103dina de legume<br>Cultura legumelor \u00een c\u00e2mp \u0219i solarii\/ Victor Popescu \u0219i Angela Popescu; Sere de gr\u0103din\u0103\/Megyeri Szabolcs; Gradin\u0103ritul pas cu pas\/Ioan Manoil\u0103; Gr\u0103dina de legume\/ Helga Voit; 12 luni \u00een gr\u0103din\u0103\/ Karl Ploberger<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/ghiduri-gradina-de-legume\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"379\" src=\"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Ghidurile-Agroland-ingrijirea-gradinii-de-legume-3.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-29549\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Ghidurile-Agroland-ingrijirea-gradinii-de-legume-3.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Ghidurile-Agroland-ingrijirea-gradinii-de-legume-3-300x111.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Ghidurile-Agroland-ingrijirea-gradinii-de-legume-3-768x284.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Ghidurile-Agroland-ingrijirea-gradinii-de-legume-3-1000x370.jpeg 1000w, https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Ghidurile-Agroland-ingrijirea-gradinii-de-legume-3-500x185.jpeg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Afl\u0103 tot ce trebuie s\u0103 \u0219tii despre cultura de castrave\u021bi \u271a cum se ob\u021bine r\u0103sadul, plantarea \u00een gr\u0103din\u0103 \u0219i \u2705\u00eengrijirea culturii.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":29584,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[103,63,40],"tags":[1793,1792,1791,1790,1789],"class_list":["post-29583","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gradina-livada","category-ingrijirea-plantelor","category-specialistul-agroland","tag-ciupire-castraveti","tag-fertilizare-cultura-castraveti","tag-ingrijite-cultura-castraveti","tag-plantare-rasad-castraveti","tag-rasad-castraveti","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29583","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29583"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29583\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37595,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29583\/revisions\/37595"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29584"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29583"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29583"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29583"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}