{"id":34793,"date":"2023-07-26T20:45:33","date_gmt":"2023-07-26T17:45:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/?p=34793"},"modified":"2023-07-26T21:32:29","modified_gmt":"2023-07-26T18:32:29","slug":"bolile-si-daunatorii-din-cultura-de-pepeni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/bolile-si-daunatorii-din-cultura-de-pepeni\/","title":{"rendered":"Bolile \u0219i d\u0103un\u0103torii din cultura de pepeni"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>At\u00e2t pepenii verzi, c\u00e2t \u0219i cei galbeni, fac parte din familia cucurbitaceele. Culturile de pepeni sunt atacate, \u00een general, de acela\u0219i timp de agent patogen \u0219i de aceea\u0219i d\u0103un\u0103tori. Sunt \u0219i boli specifice doar pepenilor galbeni sau pepenilor verzi. Detalii despre caracteristicile specifice acestor afec\u021biuni g\u0103se\u0219ti \u00een articolul nostru, al\u0103turi de recomand\u0103ri de tratamente.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"780\" src=\"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/micoza-pepene-1024x780.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-34794\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/micoza-pepene-1024x780.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/micoza-pepene-300x229.jpg 300w, https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/micoza-pepene-768x585.jpg 768w, https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/micoza-pepene-1536x1171.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/micoza-pepene-1568x1195.jpg 1568w, https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/micoza-pepene-1312x1000.jpg 1312w, https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/micoza-pepene-1000x762.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/micoza-pepene-500x381.jpg 500w, https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/micoza-pepene.jpg 1572w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table aligncenter\"><table><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"#bacterioze\">Bacterioze<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"#viroze\">Viroze<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"#micoze\">Micoze<\/a><\/td><td><a href=\"#daunatori\">D\u0103un\u0103tori<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Cea mai bun\u0103 preven\u021bie \u00eempotriva bolilor este preg\u0103tirea corect\u0103 a terenului pe care se cultiv\u0103. Dup\u0103 fiecare recoltare se elibereaz\u0103 terenul de toate resturile plantelor bolnave, se ar\u0103 ad\u00e2nc, prim\u0103vara procedurile se repet\u0103. Dac\u0103 boala apare se intervine prompt cu tratamentele chimice.Mai jos ai descrise pe scurt caracteristicile principalelor boli care afecteaz\u0103 cultura pepenilor \u0219i tratamentele recomandate de speciali\u0219ti. G\u0103se\u0219ti tratamente pentru bolile \u0219i d\u0103un\u0103torii culturii de pepeni \u00een <a href=\"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/181-fitofarmacie\">Fitofarmacia Agroland<\/a> sau \u00een<a href=\"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/magazinele-noastre\/\"> magazinele Agroland din \u021bar\u0103<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"bacterioze\">Bacterioze<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ofilirea bacterian\u0103 a cucurbitaceelor<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Boala atac\u0103 \u0219i cultura de pepene galben. Se manifest\u0103 pe frunze, care se ofilesc. Ofilirea avanseaz\u0103 progresiv pe toat\u0103 frunza, mai ales \u00een timpul zilei. Din frunze avanseaz\u0103 spre toat\u0103 planta, care la final se ofile\u0219te. Infec\u021bia este transmis\u0103 prin r\u0103nile provocate de insecte. \u00cen decurs de 12 zile de la incubare, planta este afectat\u0103 toat\u0103.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Combatere<\/strong> ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Plantele bolnave se distrug<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/cautare?controller=search&amp;s=insecticide\">Se aplic\u0103 tratamente \u00eempotriva insectelor&nbsp;<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"viroze\">Viroze&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Mozaicul pepenelui galben<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Atacul virusului mozaicului pepenului galben se manifest\u0103 cel mai adesea pe frunze. Benzi de culoare verde \u00eenchis apar de-a lungul nervurilor. \u021aesutul dintre nervuri se transform\u0103 \u00eentr-o culoare galben-verzuie. Atacul deformeaz\u0103 v\u00e2rfurile frunzei. Viroza afecteaz\u0103 dezvoltarea plantei \u0219i produc\u021bia.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Combatere<\/strong> ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cultura de pepeni trebuie s\u0103 fiela cel pu\u021bin 500 m de cea de dovlecei<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>R\u0103sadul se ob\u021bine din <a href=\"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/cautare?controller=search&amp;s=pepene+galben\">semin\u021be s\u0103n\u0103toase, din surse sigure<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mozaicul pepenului verde<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Atacul virusului mozaicului pepenului verde poate afecta nu doar cultura de pepeni verzi, dar \u0219i pe cea de dovlecel \u0219i castrave\u021bi. Pe fructe apar protuberan\u021be, iar frunzele se \u00eengusteaz\u0103 \u0219i se sub\u021biaz\u0103. Boala se manifest\u0103 prin \u00eeng\u0103lbenirea frunzei \u0219i deformarea ei \u0219i la celelalte specii men\u021bionate. Virusul se transmite prin afide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Combatere<\/strong> ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Eliminarea afidelor din cultur\u0103 pentru a controla r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea virusului<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tratament cu <a href=\"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/produse\/5245-closer-insecticid-100-ml-.html\">Closer<\/a> (insecticid selectiv pentru controlul afidelor din culturile de legume)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"micoze\">Micoze<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Mana cucurbitaceelor<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Mana cucurbitaceelor se manifest\u0103 cu predilec\u021bie la castrave\u021bi, dar atac\u0103 \u0219i cultura de pepeni galbeni. Se manifest\u0103 \u00een anii cu veri ploioase \u0219i r\u0103coroase. Pe frunze apar pete vizibile, col\u021buroase, de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 24 mm, de culoare galben\u0103, care ulterior se fac brune. Pe partea inferioar\u0103 petele sunt \u00eenso\u021bite de un puf violaceu. Dac\u0103 mediul este umed mul\u021bi timp, petele se extind rapid. Atacul pe fructe nu este des \u00eent\u00e2lnit. Fructele r\u0103m\u00e2n mici.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Combatere<\/strong> ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Rota\u021bia culturilor, curcubitaceele pot fi plantate pe acela\u0219i teren odat\u0103 la 4 ani<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Se p\u0103streaz\u0103 distan\u021ba dintr culturi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00cen sere se evit\u0103 formarea condensului, iar temperatura nocturn\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 fie \u00een jur de 20\u2103<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Se fac tratamente cu fungicide de contact odat\u0103 la 6 zile \u0219i cu fungicide sistemice odat\u0103 la 12 zile.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Se folosesc <a href=\"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/184-fungicide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">fungicide de contact<\/a>: Alcupral 50 PU 0,5%, Oxicupral 50 PU 0,5%, Polyram DF 2%, Funguran 50\u00a0 WP 3%, Novozir MN 80 2% Captan 50 WP0,2%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Se folosesc fungicide sistemice Curzate MAN 0,25%, Proplant 72,2 SL 0,15%, Aliette 8 WG 0,2%, Acrobat MZ 0,2%, Ridomil Gold 68 WG 0,25%.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"684\" src=\"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/pepene-garben-1024x684.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-34796\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/pepene-garben-1024x684.png 1024w, https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/pepene-garben-300x201.png 300w, https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/pepene-garben-768x513.png 768w, https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/pepene-garben-1000x668.png 1000w, https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/pepene-garben-500x334.png 500w, https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/pepene-garben.png 1125w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Putregaiul alb al tulpinii \u0219i fructelor de pepeni galbeni<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Boala, provocat\u0103 de Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, se manifest\u0103 pe tulpin\u0103 \u00een por\u021biunea bazal\u0103, p\u00e2n\u0103 la 1,5 m&nbsp; \u00een\u0103l\u021bime, dar \u0219i pe fructe. Zonele atacate se disting prin pete moi, acoperite cu un mucegai fin, ca vata, care se descompun. \u00cen condi\u021bii de umiditate ridicat\u0103 sunt atacate \u0219i fructele, mai ales cele bazale. Se \u00eenmoaie \u0219i putrezesc, de la v\u00e2rf spre baz\u0103. Boala este favorizat\u0103 de umiditatea ridicat\u0103 de peste 90%. Ciuperca poate produce infec\u021bii \u0219i p\u00e2n\u0103 la 28 \u2103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Combatere<\/strong> ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00cen spa\u021biile protejate se respect\u0103 cu stricte\u021be m\u0103surile de igien\u0103, se \u00eendep\u0103rteaz\u0103 plantele afectate<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00cen sere, \u00eentre cele dou\u0103 serii de cultur\u0103 se dezinfecteaz\u0103 solul cu abur. Dezinfec\u021bia timp de o or\u0103 la 55\u2103 distruge agentul patogen. Chimic se dezinfecteaz\u0103 cu Basamid granule&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Se \u00eendep\u0103rteaz\u0103 frunzele bazale \u0219i se efectueaz\u0103 stropiri foliare, c\u00e2te 3-4 tratamente la 10-14 zile, \u00een perioada de \u00eenflorire-fructificare, cu Rovral 0,1%, <a href=\"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/gradina-si-livada\/6289-teldor-500-sc-fungicid-10-ml-md.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Teldor 500 SC <\/a>0,08%, Topsin Al 70 WP 0,1%.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>P\u0103tarea alb\u0103 a frunzelor de cucurbitacee<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Se manifest\u0103 pe toate organele aeriene ale plantelor, mai ales pe frunze. Se manifest\u0103 prin pete mici, milimetrice, dar multe la num\u0103r, care invadeaz\u0103 frunza. Petele au form\u0103 circular\u0103, la \u00eenceput tent\u0103 verzuie, ulterior cenu\u0219ii, cu margine difuz\u0103, galben\u0103. \u00cen timp petele cresc, se necrozeaz\u0103, iar frunza are aspect ciuruit. Dac\u0103 observa\u021bi atent, \u00een dreptul petelor, pe fa\u021ba superioar\u0103, sunt puncte mici negre. Poate ataca \u0219i celelalte organe ale plantei, dar mai rar. Plantele atacate produc mai pu\u021bin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Combatere<\/strong> ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>M\u0103surile de igien\u0103 dup\u0103 str\u00e2ngerea recoltei sunt obligatorii<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ar\u0103tur\u0103 ad\u00e2nc\u0103 de toamn\u0103 \u0219i asolament ra\u021bional, care s\u0103 \u021bin\u0103 culturile la distan\u021b\u0103<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dac\u0103 se observ\u0103 atacul asupra culturii, se aplic\u0103 2-3 tratamente cu Captan 50 WP 0,2%, Captadin 50 PU 0,2%, Dithane M 45 0,2%, Polyram DF 0,2%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Antracnoza cucurbitaceelor<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Atac\u0103 toate plantele din familia cucurbitaceelor, inclusiv pepenii galbeni \u0219i verzi. Plantele sunt atacate \u00een toate fazele de dezvoltare. Primele simptome se pot observa inclusiv pe primele frunze ale r\u0103sadului, sub forma unor pete de culoare verde pal, care \u00een timp devin brun-negricioase, ad\u00e2ncite \u00een \u021besuturi. Dac\u0103 condi\u021biile de mediu sunt favorabile, boala se extinde iar planta piere.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dac\u0103 planta este matur\u0103, boala apare pe frunze, fructe \u0219i tulpini. Pe frunze petele au p\u00e2n\u0103 la 2 cm, culoare g\u0103lbuie \u0219i aspect uleios. \u00cen timp petele se \u00eenchid la culoare \u0219i sunt \u00eenso\u021bite de pustule brun-cenu\u0219ii. \u021aesuturile din dreptul petelor se \u00eenmoaie \u0219i putrezesc repede. Boala este favorizat\u0103 de temperaturi cuprinse \u00eentre 22 \u2103 \u0219i 26 \u2103 \u0219i umiditatea atmosferic\u0103 de peste 90%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Combatere<\/strong> ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00cen vederea prevenirii bolii se recomand\u0103 str\u00e2ngerea \u0219i arderea plantelor dup\u0103 recoltare<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Toamna p\u0103m\u00e2ntul se ar\u0103 ad\u00e2nc&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Folosirea <a href=\"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/cautare?controller=search&amp;s=pepene\">semin\u021belor de pepeni din surs\u0103 sigur\u0103&nbsp;<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cele mai bune rezultate se ob\u021bin cu Topsin 500 SC 0,07%, ce va fi alternat cu cele de contact<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La apari\u021bia atacului se folosesc tratamentele cu produse ce contact Vondozeb 0,2%, Dithane M 45 0,2%, Nemispor 500 SC 0,07%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tratamentele se alterneaz\u0103 la 7-8 zile \u00een cazul fungicidelor de contact \u0219i la 10-14 zile \u00een cazul fungicidelor sistemice.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Alternarioza curcubitaceelor<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Se \u00eent\u00e2lne\u0219te cel mai adesea \u00een culturile de pepeni galbeni \u0219i lubeni\u021b\u0103, din cauza caren\u021belor de nutri\u021bie sau lipsa apei. Se manifest\u0103 prin defolierea timpuriei a plantei, deci sc\u0103derea produc\u021biei. Sunt afectate frunzele, vrejii \u0219i fructele. Pe frunze apar pete mic, circularei de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 3 mm \u00een diametru. Pe vreme ploioas\u0103 petele se extind, se \u00eenchid la culoare, iar \u00een dreptul petelor apare o p\u00e2sl\u0103 brun-negricioas\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;La pepenii galbeni, \u00een condi\u021bii de umiditate, boala poate ve\u0219teji de tot frunzele. Pe fructe, petele galben albicioase, se extind, se ad\u00e2ncesc, apoi \u00ee\u0219i schimb\u0103 culoarea. Boala este favorizat\u0103 de temperaturi ridicate \u0219i umiditate mare. Se \u00eent\u00e2lne\u0219te mai ales \u00een spa\u021biile protejate.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Combatere<\/strong> ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dup\u0103 recoltare, ar\u0103tur\u0103 ad\u00e2nc\u0103, de toamn\u0103<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Irigarea pe rigole<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Folosirea <a href=\"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/cautare?controller=search&amp;s=pepene\">semin\u021belor de pepeni din surs\u0103 sigur\u0103&nbsp;<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00e2nd se constat\u0103 atacul se folosesc tratamentele: Bravo 0,2%, Dithane M 45 0,2%, <a href=\"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/gradina-si-livada\/5286-folpan-80-wdg-eno-chemie-fungicid-15-gr.html\">Folpan 80 WDG 25%<\/a>, Vondozeb 0,2%, Folio Gold 0,2%.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cultura-pepeni-1024x682.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-34800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cultura-pepeni-1024x682.png 1024w, https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cultura-pepeni-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cultura-pepeni-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cultura-pepeni-1000x666.png 1000w, https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cultura-pepeni-500x333.png 500w, https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/cultura-pepeni.png 1127w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Cladosporioza cucurbitaceelor<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Determinat\u0103 de Cladosporium cucumerinum, boala atac\u0103 \u0219i culturile de pepeni galbeni \u0219i verzi, \u00een toate fazele de vegeta\u021bie, \u00eenc\u0103 de la primele frunze ale r\u0103sadului, p\u00e2n\u0103 la maturitate. Petele sunt de c\u00e2\u021biva milimetri, col\u021buroase, galbene la \u00eenceput, apoi se \u00eenchid la culoare, devin cenu\u0219ii, bine conturate.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Atacul se manifest\u0103 cel mai evident pe fructe, sub forma petelor mici, circulare, de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 15 mm \u00een diametru, care au aspect de ulcera\u021bii. Petele sunt \u00eenso\u021bite de o p\u00e2sl\u0103, catifelat\u0103 de culoare m\u0103slinie. Ele necrozeaz\u0103 la umiditate mare \u0219i acoper\u0103 mare parte din fruct.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Combatere<\/strong> ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00cen vederea prevenirii bolii se recomand\u0103 str\u00e2ngerea \u0219i arderea plantelor dup\u0103 recoltare<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rota\u021bia culturilor la 3-4 ani<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Folosirea semin\u021belor s\u0103n\u0103toase<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Irigarea pe rigole<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La apari\u021bia atacului se trateaz\u0103 cu Topsin AL 70 PU 0,1%, la intervale de 10-14 zile<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bravo 500 SC 0,25%, Captadin 50 PU 0,2%, Captan 80 WP 0,125%, <a href=\"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/gradina-si-livada\/5287-merpan-80-wdg-eno-chemie-fungicid-15-gr.html\">Merpan 50 WP<\/a> &#8211; 0,2%, la intervale de 6-8 zile.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Putregaiul negru al curcubitaceelor<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Boala apare \u00een toate fazele de dezvoltare a pepenilor galbeni sau verzi, \u00eenc\u0103 de la r\u0103sad. Pe r\u0103sadurile de pepeni putregaiul negru se manifest\u0103 sub forma unor pete negricioase, care provoac\u0103 uscarea plantei. Pe plantele mature, petele apar \u00eentre nervurile frunzelor, sunt circulare \u0219i au p\u00e2n\u0103 la 22 mm diametru, de culoare verde-g\u0103lbui, care la final se \u00eenchid la culoare. Dac\u0103 atacul are loc pe tulpini, este foarte grav. Petele sunt \u00eenso\u021bite de un exudat de culoarea chihlimbarului. Vrejii se \u00eenmoaie de la baz\u0103, apoi fructele mature putrezesc, dup\u0103 ce pe ele apar pete brun-cenu\u0219ii ad\u00e2ncite.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Combatere<\/strong> ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Distrugerea resturilor dup\u0103 recoltare<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rota\u021bia culturilor la 3-4 ani<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/cautare?controller=search&amp;s=pepeni\">Semin\u021bele se preiau din surse sigure<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La apari\u021bia atacului se aplic\u0103 1-2 tratamente cu Bravo 500 SC 0,2%, Mycoguard 500 SC 0,3%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Arsura brun\u0103 a frunzelor de cucurbitacee<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Arsura brun\u0103 afecteaz\u0103 pepenii galbeni, \u00een toate stadiile de dezvoltare. Dac\u0103 boala provine de la semin\u021be, atunci pe primele frunze ale r\u0103sadului apar pete mici, neregulate, brun-negricioase. C\u00e2nd planta mai cre\u0219te, petele sunt neregulate, de 2-3 centimetri, de culoare galben-brune sau cenu\u0219ii, m\u0103rginite de un halou verde.&nbsp; Dac\u0103 petele se unesc, frunzele de usuc\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Atacul se vede \u0219i pe fructele mici, semnalat prin pete \u00eenchise la culoare, ad\u00e2ncite \u00een \u021besut, care \u00een timp cresc. La suprafa\u021ba petelor se formeaz\u0103 un putregai brun-negricios. Boala apare cel mai adesea \u00een sere, cu luminozitate mult\u0103 \u0219i umiditate crescut\u0103, de peste 90%. Agentul patogen este favorizat de diferen\u021bele de temperatur\u0103 dintre ziua c\u0103lduroas\u0103 \u0219i noaptea mai rece.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Combatere<\/strong> ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Str\u00e2ngerea \u0219i arderea resturilor de plante din cultura precedent\u0103<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dezinfec\u021bia termic\u0103 a solului, \u00eenainte de plantare<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Evitarea form\u0103rii condensului pe frunze prin \u00eenc\u0103lzirea serei dac\u0103 temperaturile scad noaptea sub 15 \u2103<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La apari\u021bia bolii, 1-2 tratamente prin stropire pe frunze cu Dithane M 45 0,2% sau Novozir MN 80<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ofilirea pepenilor galbeni<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Aceast\u0103 boal\u0103 mai este cunoscut\u0103 sub numele de Fuzarioz\u0103 \u0219i atac\u0103 pepeneii galbeni \u00een toate fazele de dezvoltare, dar mai ales \u00een perioada \u00eenfloririi. La plantele tinere, primele semne sunt necrozele de pe tulpin\u0103, de la nivelul solului, urmat\u0103 de ofilirea primelor frunze \u0219i a r\u0103d\u0103cinilor. La plantele mai mari frunzele se \u00eeng\u0103lbenesc \u0219i se ofilesc \u00een timp. Pe tulpin\u0103 apar stria\u021bii longitudinale care se pot extinde pe lungimea vrejilor, \u00eenso\u021bite de pic\u0103turi v\u00e2scoase. Pe frunze apare mucegaiul alb-rozaliu. Pe unele fructe semnele apar abia dup\u0103 recoltare.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Combatere<\/strong> ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Se aplic\u0103 m\u0103suri de igien\u0103 a culturii<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rota\u021bia culturilor la 4-5 ani<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Folosirea semin\u021belor s\u0103n\u0103toase<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tratamente cu Topsin AL 70 PU 0,1%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cultivarea soiurilor rezistente: Templar \u0219i Creso<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ofilirea pepenilor verzi&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Aceast\u0103 boal\u0103 mai este cunoscut\u0103 sub numele de Fuzarioz\u0103 \u0219i atac\u0103 pepeneii verzi \u00een toate fazele de dezvoltare. La plantele tinere, primele semne sunt necrozele de pe tulpin\u0103, de la nivelul solului, urmat\u0103 de ofilirea primelor frunze \u0219i a r\u0103d\u0103cinilor. Plantele mai mari sunt slab dezvoltate \u0219i se ofilesc \u00een timp. Ofilirea este evident\u0103 \u00een timpul zilei, la temperaturi mai mari. Frunzele se \u00eeng\u0103lbenesc pe margine, apoi se ofilesc. Pe tulpini boala este evident\u0103 pe interior. \u00cen condi\u021biile de umiditate ridicat\u0103, la nivelul nodulilor se observ\u0103 un mucegai abundent de culoare alb\u0103.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Combatere<\/strong> ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Se aplic\u0103 m\u0103suri de igien\u0103 a culturii<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rota\u021bia culturilor la 4-5 ani<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Folosirea lucernei ca plant\u0103 premerg\u0103toare&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Folosirea semin\u021belor s\u0103n\u0103toase<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tratamente cu Topsin AL 70 PU 0,1%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cultivarea soiurilor rezistente: Favorit \u0219i Paradise F<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aplicarea \u00eengr\u0103\u0219\u0103mintelor fosfatice<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"daunatori\">D\u0103un\u0103tori<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Num\u0103rul d\u0103un\u0103torilor din cultura de pepeni este destul de mare. Sunt d\u0103un\u0103tori vizibili cu ochiul liber, ce pot fi descoperi\u021bi u\u0219or, al\u021bii milimetrici, care atac\u0103 \u00een colonii. D\u0103un\u0103torii din cultura de legume afecteaz\u0103 de obicei mai multe culturi, de aceea tratamentele se pot aplica pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103, pentru protec\u021bia \u00eentregii gr\u0103dini.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"641\" src=\"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/omida-1024x641.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-34803\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/omida-1024x641.png 1024w, https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/omida-300x188.png 300w, https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/omida-768x481.png 768w, https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/omida-1000x626.png 1000w, https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/omida-500x313.png 500w, https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/omida.png 1123w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table aligncenter\"><table><tbody><tr><td>D\u0103un\u0103tor<\/td><td>Afec\u021biune<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/182-insecticide\">Tratament<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>P\u0103duchele solaceelor<\/td><td>Prefer\u0103 perioadele secetoase, c\u00e2nd formeaz\u0103 colonii puternice \u00een spatele frunzelor de vinete, pe inflorescen\u021be \u0219i flori. Are culoare verde deschis 3,5 mm, cu antene lungi. V\u00e2rfurile plantelor se ofilesc iar planta nu se dezvolt\u0103 corect.<\/td><td>Cyperguard 25 EC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Omida fructelor<\/td><td>Larvele se dezvolt\u0103 pe frunzele de vinete, pe flori, apoi p\u0103trund \u00een fructe. Are culoare variabil\u0103 de la verde la brun. Are 2-3 genera\u021bii pe an, iar larvele ierneaz\u0103 \u00een sol.<\/td><td>Affrim&nbsp;Bactodpeine DF BelthirulMatch 050 SC<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Tripsul tutunului<\/td><td>\u00cenc\u0103 din prim\u0103var\u0103, c\u00e2nd temperaturile trec de 10\u2103, adul\u021bii \u0219i larvele se a\u0219az\u0103 pe dosul frunzelor, l\u0103stari \u0219i flori. Se hr\u0103nesc cu seva prin \u00een\u021bepare.&nbsp;<\/td><td>Nuprid 200 SC<a href=\"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/cautare?controller=search&amp;s=vertimec\">Vertimec 1,8% EC<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>P\u0103ianjenul lat<\/td><td>Afecteaz\u0103 doar culturile din sere \u0219i solarii de vinete. Nu se poate vedea cu ochiul liber. \u00cen\u021beap\u0103 planta \u0219i se hr\u0103ne\u0219te cu seva. Frunzele devin galben verzui, se brumific\u0103 \u0219i se r\u0103sucesc.<\/td><td>HeliosulfInvert<a href=\"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/cautare?controller=search&amp;s=vertimec\">Vertimec 1,8% EC<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>P\u0103ianjenul ro\u0219u comun<\/td><td>Afecteaz\u0103 doar culturile din r\u0103sadni\u021be, sere \u0219i solarii de vinete. Au dimensiuni foarte mici, abia vizibil, ierneaz\u0103 pe frunzele uscate de pe sol \u0219i revin la peste 10\u2103 \u0219i \u021bes pe dosul frunzelor o p\u00e2nz\u0103 foarte fin\u0103.<\/td><td>Floramite 240 SCNissorun 10 WP&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/cautare?controller=search&amp;s=vertimec\">Vertimec 1,8% EC<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Tripsul californian<\/td><td>Se \u00eenmul\u021be\u0219te prin ou\u0103 pe care le depune pe frunze, flori sau fructe, \u00een galerii pe care le sap\u0103 \u00een plant\u0103.&nbsp;<\/td><td>Match 050 SCMinecto Alfa&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Molia tomatelor&nbsp;<\/td><td>Se aseam\u0103n\u0103 cu o omid\u0103 minuscul\u0103, de culoare deschis\u0103, alb verzuie. O femel\u0103 poate depune p\u00e2n\u0103 la 250 ou\u0103. Larvele produc cele mai mari pagube, pentru c\u0103 sap\u0103 galerii \u00een interiorul frunzelor \u0219i fructelor.&nbsp;<\/td><td>Minecto Alfa<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Viermele s\u00e2rm\u0103<\/td><td>Are \u00eentre 1,6 \u0219i 2,5 cm, tr\u0103iesc \u00een sol \u0219i atac\u0103 r\u0103d\u0103cinile \u0219i tuberculii mai multor legume.&nbsp;<\/td><td>Fury Geo&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Buha tomatelor<\/td><td>Omizile atac\u0103 toate p\u0103r\u021bile aeriene ale plantei. Atacul se manifest\u0103 \u00een a doua parte a verii. Larvele sap\u0103 \u00een fruct, p\u00e2n\u0103 la semin\u021be \u0219i depun excremente.&nbsp;<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/cautare?controller=search&amp;s=trika+expert\">Trika Expert<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Limaxul cenu\u0219iu<\/td><td>Atac\u0103 \u00een special plantele tinere, c\u0103rora le distruge \u021besuturile frunzelor din exteriorul nervurilor. Prefer\u0103 umbra \u0219i umiditatea.&nbsp;<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/cautare?controller=search&amp;s=agrosan\">Agrosan B<\/a><br><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>C\u0103r\u0103bu\u0219ul de mai&nbsp;<\/td><td>Larvele arat\u0103 ca ni\u0219te viermi albi, care ating 4-5 cm, atac\u0103 ro\u0219iile, dar \u0219i vinetele.<\/td><td>Ercole<a href=\"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/fitofarmacie\/3119-mospilan-20-sg-insecticid-cu-spectru-larg-de-combatere-1-kg.html\">Mospilan<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Buha tomatelor<\/td><td>Omizile atac\u0103 toate p\u0103r\u021bile aeriele ale plantei. Atacul se manifest\u0103 \u00een a doua parte a verii. Larvele sap\u0103 \u00een fruct, p\u00e2n\u0103 la semin\u021be \u0219i depun excremente.&nbsp;<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/cautare?controller=search&amp;s=trika+expert\">Trika Expert<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Omida fructelor<\/td><td>Larvele se dezvolt\u0103 pe frunzele de ro\u0219ii, pe flori, apoi p\u0103trund \u00een fructe. Are culoare variabil\u0103 de la verde la brun. Are 2-3 genera\u021bii pe an, iar larvele ierneaz\u0103 \u00een sol.<\/td><td>Affrim&nbsp;Bactodpeine DF BelthirulMatch 050 SC<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>Musculi\u021ba alb\u0103 de ser\u0103&nbsp;<\/td><td>De culoare alb\u0103, atac\u0103 mai ales \u00een sere \u0219i solarii<\/td><td>Nofly WPSanmite 10 SC<br><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Musca minier\u0103<\/td><td>Arat\u0103 ca o musc\u0103, dar cu colora\u021bie specific\u0103, p\u00e2n\u0103 la 8 genera\u021bii. Adul\u021bii se hr\u0103nesc cu seva plantelor de tomate.&nbsp;<\/td><td>Minecto Alfa<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Bibliografie: Bolile plantelor legumicole (Eugen Docea, Stelic\u0103 Cristea, Horia Iliescu)\/ Bolile \u0219i d\u0103un\u0103torii plantelor&nbsp; (Elisabeth Jullien, Jerome Jullien)\/ Legume, pomi fructiferi \u0219i vi\u021ba de vie &#8211; boli \u0219i d\u0103un\u0103tori (Florin Mateescu)\/ D\u0103un\u0103tori \u0219i agen\u021bi patogeni \u00een gr\u0103din\u0103 (dr. Vetek Gabor, dr. Nagy Geza).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/ghiduri-agroland-intretinerea-gradinii\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Substrat-Universal-Agroland-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-23937\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Substrat-Universal-Agroland-1.png 500w, https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Substrat-Universal-Agroland-1-300x120.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/magazinele-noastre\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"409\" src=\"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Banner-adrese-magazine-1024x409.png\" alt=\"buton Adrese magazine agroland\" class=\"wp-image-23940\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Banner-adrese-magazine-1024x409.png 1024w, https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Banner-adrese-magazine-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Banner-adrese-magazine-768x307.png 768w, https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Banner-adrese-magazine-1000x400.png 1000w, https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Banner-adrese-magazine-500x200.png 500w, https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Banner-adrese-magazine.png 1183w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Afl\u0103 cum tratezi principalele boli din cultura de pepene galben ? \u0219i pepene verde ? \u2795 cum scapi de d\u0103un\u0103torii pepenilor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":34794,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[39,103,63,40],"tags":[2111,2113,2112,2114],"class_list":["post-34793","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-gradina-livada","category-ingrijirea-plantelor","category-specialistul-agroland","tag-boli-la-pepeni","tag-boli-pepene-galben","tag-boli-pepene-verde","tag-daunatori-pepeni","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34793","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34793"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34793\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34814,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34793\/revisions\/34814"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34794"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34793"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34793"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34793"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}