{"id":37298,"date":"2024-03-27T20:02:30","date_gmt":"2024-03-27T18:02:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/?p=37298"},"modified":"2024-08-20T12:28:39","modified_gmt":"2024-08-20T09:28:39","slug":"hranirea-ratelor-pekin-un-hibrid-de-carne-care-are-nevoie-de-proteine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/hranirea-ratelor-pekin-un-hibrid-de-carne-care-are-nevoie-de-proteine\/","title":{"rendered":"Hr\u0103nirea ra\u021belor Pekin – un hibrid de carne care are nevoie de proteine"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Din prima zi de via\u021b\u0103, p\u00e2n\u0103 la maturizarea complet\u0103, r\u0103\u021bu\u0219tele Pekin cresc \u00een greutate de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 12 ori, \u00een cazul femelelor, \u0219i de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 16 ori \u00een cazul r\u0103\u021boilor. \u00cen primele zile de via\u021b\u0103 va c\u00e2nt\u0103ri \u00een jurul a 0,27 grame. La maturitate, o ra\u021b\u0103 Pekin va c\u00e2nt\u0103ri aproximativ 3,5 kg, iar r\u0103\u021boiul aproximativ 4,5 kg. Fiind un hibrid de carne, ra\u021bele Pekin se vor dezvolta mai mult dec\u00e2t celelalte rase. <\/p>\n\n\n

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Pe parcursul perioadei de maturizare, ra\u021bele Pekin au nevoie de mult\u0103 protein\u0103. \u00cen primele dou\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni modific\u0103rile din corpul bobocilor sunt importante, dar hot\u0103r\u00e2toare va fi cu adev\u0103rat perioada de dup\u0103 cea de-a treia s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 de via\u021b\u0103. Vom trece prin perioadele de dezvoltare ale ra\u021belor Pekin, din primele zile, p\u00e2n\u0103 la maturizare. Furajarea corect\u0103 este determinant\u0103 pentru a ob\u021bine produc\u021bia de carne dorit\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Primele dou\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni de via\u021b\u0103 a ra\u021belor Pekin<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen general, ra\u021bele, \u00eenc\u0103 din primele zile de via\u021b\u0103, sunt foarte m\u00e2nc\u0103cioase. Oricine are ra\u021bu\u0219te, este imposibil s\u0103 nu se fi minunat de felul \u00een care se n\u0103pustesc asupra hr\u0103nitorilor \u0219i caut\u0103 mereu s\u0103 cuprind\u0103 c\u00e2t mai multe furaje \u00een ciocul lat. \u00cen primele dou\u0103 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni r\u0103\u021bu\u0219tele Pekin se \u00eenal\u021b\u0103 destul de mult. Pentru cre\u0219terea rapid\u0103 au nevoie de mult\u0103 protein\u0103. Hrana potrivit\u0103 pentru ra\u021bele Pekin este indicat s\u0103 con\u021bin\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 20% protein\u0103. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen magazinele Agroland g\u0103se\u0219ti furaje pentru toate rasele de ra\u021b\u0103. Propor\u021bia de protein\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 fie mare, \u00eentre 15 \u0219i 20%. R\u0103\u021bu\u0219tele au nevoie de hran\u0103 care con\u021bine 2.700 kg calorii\/kg de energie metabolizabil\u0103. De aceea, g\u0103se\u0219ti \u00een magazine Furajul 1153 Viva, cu peste 15,00% protein\u0103, un procent generos comparativ cu alte furaje de pe pia\u021b\u0103, \u0219i mult mai potrivit dec\u00e2t uruiala simpl\u0103, pe care tind unii gospodari s\u0103 o administreze. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Concentratul complementar pentru finisare, Viva CC 1210, prezent \u00een magazinele fizice din Agroland, are con\u021binut de 38,16% protein\u0103, este mai potrivit pentru ra\u021bele Pekin. Concentratul se amestec\u0103 cu cerealele sau uruiala, \u00een propor\u021bie de 33 % concentrat + 67 % cereale, \u00een primele 28 de zile de via\u021b\u0103. Pentru furajare se pot folosi hr\u0103nitori circulare<\/a> ca \u015fi cele\u00a0 pentru pui sau hr\u0103nitoare tip jgheab<\/a>. Se calculeaz\u0103 un front de furajare de 2,5 cm\/boboc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Din a treia s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 de via\u021b\u0103<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

La aproximativ 3 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni, cre\u0219terea r\u0103\u021bu\u0219telor este mult accelerat\u0103. Consumul de hran\u0103 va fi mai mare. Dac\u0103 \u00een a doua s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 de via\u021b\u0103 consum\u0103, cumulat, \u00eentr-o s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103, 0,97 kg de hran\u0103\/boboc, \u00een a treia s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 consumul de furaj cumulat este de 2,12 kg de furaj\/boboc. \u00cen a cincea s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 consumul se dubleaz\u0103. Ra\u021bele sunt excesiv de lacome, \u00een afara furajelor vor consuma r\u00e2me, insecte \u0219i iarb\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Din acest motiv, se reduce nivelul proteinelor p\u00e2n\u0103 la 15-17%. Dac\u0103 nu este redus nivelul proteinelor, articula\u021biile aripilor pot avea de suferit, se deformeaz\u0103, ie\u0219ind \u00een afar\u0103, \u00een loc s\u0103 stea pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 corp. Se recomand\u0103 cre\u0219terea con\u021binutului de ov\u0103z crud \u00een propor\u021bie de 25% din furaj. Ra\u021ba are nevoie de 50-60 kg de hran\u0103 \u00eentr-un an. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u0103se\u0219ti \u00een magazinele Agroland furajului natural <\/a>cu 15% con\u021binut de protein\u0103. O ra\u021b\u0103 Pekin are nevoie de aproximativ 3 kg de hran\u0103 dup\u0103 ce a ajuns la maturitate, adic\u0103 dup\u0103 de a trecut de greutatea de dou\u0103 kilograme \u0219i a \u00eenceput s\u0103 ou\u0103. La greutatea de 3,5 kg va consuma 9 kg de hran\u0103, aproximativ 2,83 de kg de hran\u0103\/1 hg viu.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Performan\u021bele de produc\u021bie <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Performan\u021bele de produc\u021bie au fost m\u0103surate \u00een cresc\u0103torie, pe 240 de exemplare. S-a constatat c\u0103 la v\u00e2rsta de 6 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni, hr\u0103nite corect, \u00een stare de s\u0103n\u0103tate bun\u0103, ajung p\u00e2n\u0103 la o greutate corporal\u0103 de 3.300-3.500 g. \u00cen func\u021bie de densitatea nutrien\u021bilor furajului furnizat, conversia hranei este sub 2 kg de hran\u0103 per kg greutate corporal\u0103. \u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te calitatea c\u0103rnii, ra\u021bele Pekin, care sunt hibrizi de carne, produc 32-35%  mu\u0219chi din greutatea lor \u00een viu, incluz\u00e2nd pielea, \u0219i au la sacrificare un randament de 72-75%. <\/p>\n\n\n

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\"buton<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Afl\u0103 cum trebuie s\u0103 hr\u0103ne\u0219ti ra\u021bele Pekin pentru a ob\u021bine o produc\u021bie bun\u0103 de carne \u0219i ou\u0103. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":37299,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40,39,112,101],"tags":[2269,787,2268],"class_list":["post-37298","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-specialistul-agroland","category-blog","category-cresterea-pasarilor","category-gospodarie","tag-cat-consuma-ratele","tag-furaje-pentru-rate","tag-hranirea-ratelor-pekin","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37298","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37298"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37298\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37382,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37298\/revisions\/37382"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37299"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37298"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37298"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37298"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}