![\"buburuze](\"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/buburuze-1024x576.jpeg\")
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n- \n
- Ce sunt buburuzele invadatoare<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- De ce apare invazia<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Ce s\u0103 faci \u00een cazul invaziei g\u0103rg\u0103ri\u021belor<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
Ce sunt aceste g\u0103rg\u0103ri\u021be invadatoare<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
De obicei, nu este vorba de buburuza comun\u0103 ro\u0219ie cu puncte negre (Coccinella septempunctata<\/em>), ci de specia invaziv\u0103 asiatic\u0103<\/strong> Harmonia axyridis<\/em>, cunoscut\u0103 \u0219i ca g\u0103rg\u0103ri\u021ba asiatic\u0103 sau buburuza harlequin<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aceast\u0103 specie:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- A fost introdus\u0103 \u00een Europa pentru combaterea biologic\u0103 a afidelor (p\u0103duchii de plante).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- S-a r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit rapid datorit\u0103 adaptabilit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i lipsei de pr\u0103d\u0103tori naturali, astfel apare pe alocuri invazia buburuzelor.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Este mai agresiv\u0103 dec\u00e2t speciile native, put\u00e2nd chiar s\u0103 le \u00eenlocuiasc\u0103.
<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nDe ce apar \u00een num\u0103r mare ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- Temperaturile ridicate \u0219i toamnele bl\u00e2nde<\/strong>
<\/strong> Buburuzele asiatice sunt atrase de temperaturile calde \u0219i soarele puternic \u2013 motiv pentru care apar masiv la litoral, mai ales \u00een septembrie-octombrie.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n- C\u0103utarea unui ad\u0103post pentru iernare<\/strong>
<\/strong> \u00cen lunile de toamn\u0103, mii de g\u0103rg\u0103ri\u021be caut\u0103 locuri calde, adesea ad\u0103postindu-se \u00een cr\u0103p\u0103turile cl\u0103dirilor sau chiar \u00een locuin\u021be. Zonele de coast\u0103, cu relief plat \u0219i cl\u0103diri expuse la soare, le atrag \u00een mod special.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n- Popula\u021bii explozive dup\u0103 veri umede \u0219i calde
<\/strong> Un an agricol favorabil duce la o explozie de afide, principala hran\u0103 a g\u0103rg\u0103ri\u021belor. \u00cen lipsa dezechilibrelor, cum ar fi pr\u0103d\u0103tori, boli, frig timpuriu, apare invazia buburuzelor, care se \u00eenmul\u021besc masiv.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n- Lipsa du\u0219manilor naturali<\/strong>
<\/strong> Fiind o specie introdus\u0103, Harmonia axyridis<\/em> are pu\u021bini pr\u0103d\u0103tori naturali \u00een Rom\u00e2nia. Asta duce la suprapopulare \u0219i migra\u021bii masive.
<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\u00a0De ce vin spre oameni \u0219i cl\u0103diri?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- G\u0103rg\u0103ri\u021bele sunt atrase de culorile deschise<\/strong>, reflexia luminii<\/strong> \u0219i c\u0103ldura<\/strong> pere\u021bilor.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Mirosurile emanate de unele materiale sintetice sau lemn pot imita feromonii sociali.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Uneori se adun\u0103 \u00een colonii masive, form\u00e2nd adev\u0103rate \u201ccovora\u0219e\u201d de buburuze.
<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\u00a0Probleme cauzate de invazii<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- Nu sunt periculoase pentru oameni, dar pot mu\u0219ca u\u0219or<\/strong> pielea \u00een autoap\u0103rare.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Pot l\u0103sa urme galbene ur\u00e2t mirositoare<\/strong> pe haine \u0219i pere\u021bi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Pot provoca reac\u021bii alergice<\/strong> la unele persoane sensibile.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00cemping \u00een retragere alte specii native de buburuze.
<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\u00a0Ce faci c\u00e2nd te confrun\u021bi cu invazia g\u0103rg\u0103ri\u021belor?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
G\u0103rg\u0103ri\u021ba asiatic\u0103 (Harmonia axyridis<\/em>), adesea responsabil\u0103 pentru invazia buburuzelor din zone precum litoralul M\u0103rii Negre, nu este periculoas\u0103 pentru plante<\/strong>, dar poate crea probleme pentru oameni \u00een anumite situa\u021bii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- Etan\u0219area fisurilor<\/strong> \u00een case \u0219i cl\u0103diri.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Plase la geamuri<\/strong> \u00een perioada invaziilor g\u0103rg\u0103ri\u021belor, adic\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219it de septembrie \u2013 octombrie.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Aspirarea sau colectarea manual\u0103 a buburuzelor, evit\u00e2nd s\u0103 fie strivite (miros puternic).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Evitarea pesticidelor, care pot afecta \u0219i alte insecte utile.
<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\u00a0Este periculoas\u0103 pentru plante?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Nu. <\/strong> Dimpotriv\u0103, g\u0103rg\u0103ri\u021bele, inclusiv cele asiatice, sunt considerate insecte benefice<\/strong>, pentru c\u0103:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- Se hr\u0103nesc cu afide, p\u0103duchi de frunz\u0103<\/a>, \u0219i al\u021bi d\u0103un\u0103tori ai plantelor.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Sunt folosite chiar \u00een combaterea biologic\u0103<\/strong> a d\u0103un\u0103torilor din agricultur\u0103 \u0219i gr\u0103din\u0103rit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Singura excep\u021bie:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u00cen lipsa hranei, buburuza asiatic\u0103 poate ataca fructe foarte coapte<\/strong> (struguri, mere, pere), dar este rar \u0219i nesemnificativ economic \u00een Rom\u00e2nia.
<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nEste periculoas\u0103 pentru oameni?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Nu grav<\/strong>, dar poate fi nepl\u0103cut\u0103<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- Mu\u0219c\u0103<\/strong>? Da, uneori. Dac\u0103 se simte amenin\u021bat\u0103 (ex: o iei \u00een m\u00e2n\u0103 sau o strive\u0219ti), poate mu\u0219ca u\u0219or pielea, dar mu\u0219c\u0103tura nu este toxic\u0103. Este ca o ciupitur\u0103 minor\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 complica\u021bii medicale<\/strong>.
<\/li>\n\n\n\n- Poate provoca alergii?<\/strong>
<\/strong> Da, la unele persoane sensibile<\/strong>. Reac\u021biile posibile sunt urticaria \u0219i erup\u021bii u\u0219oare. Irita\u021bii oculare sau respiratorii (\u00een special dac\u0103 sunt multe \u00een spa\u021biu \u00eenchis).
<\/li>\n\n\n\n- Miros nepl\u0103cut?<\/strong>
<\/strong> Da. Dac\u0103 e strivit\u0103, elibereaz\u0103 o substan\u021b\u0103 galben\u0103 cu miros acru \u2013 care poate p\u0103ta hainele sau pere\u021bii.
<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\nCe faci dac\u0103 te confrun\u021bi cu invazia g\u0103rg\u0103ri\u021belor?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Dac\u0103 ai o invazie de g\u0103rg\u0103ri\u021be \u00een curte<\/strong>, mai ales din specia Harmonia axyridis<\/em> (buburuza asiatic\u0103), e important s\u0103 ac\u021bionezi calm \u0219i eficient. Ele nu sunt periculoase, dar pot fi extrem de deranjante. <\/p>\n\n\n
\n![\"invazia](\"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/invazie-de-gargarite-1024x576.jpeg\")
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\nIat\u0103 ce po\u021bi face:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00a01. Prevenirea p\u0103trunderii \u00een cas\u0103<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- Monteaz\u0103 plase de insecte<\/strong> la ferestre \u0219i u\u0219i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Etan\u0219eaz\u0103 cr\u0103p\u0103turile<\/strong> din ziduri, t\u00e2mpl\u0103rie, pod sau \u00een jurul ferestrelor \u2013 acolo unde ele caut\u0103 ad\u0103post.
Izoleaz\u0103 podul \u0219i mansarda<\/strong>, dac\u0103 ai acces \u2013 sunt locurile preferate pentru iernat.
<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\u00a02. \u00cendep\u0103rtarea buburuzelor din curte sau de pe pere\u021bi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- Folose\u0219te aspiratorul<\/strong> pentru a le colecta din exteriorul casei sau din zonele de adunare (verand\u0103, teras\u0103).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Colecteaz\u0103-le cu o m\u0103tur\u0103 moale sau un carton<\/strong>, f\u0103r\u0103 a le strivi \u2013 evit\u0103 mirosul nepl\u0103cut \u0219i petele.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- G\u0103leat\u0103 cu ap\u0103<\/a> \u0219i pu\u021bin <\/strong>detergent lichid<\/a> \u2013 unele persoane le scutur\u0103 direct acolo dac\u0103 sunt foarte multe.
<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\u00a03. Solu\u021bii naturale pentru descurajare<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- Spray cu o\u021bet \u0219i ap\u0103 (50-50)<\/strong> \u2013 aplicat pe suprafe\u021bele unde se adun\u0103 des (pere\u021bi, rame, col\u021buri) le descurajeaz\u0103 s\u0103 se mai \u00eentoarc\u0103.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Uleiuri esen\u021biale (ment\u0103, eucalipt, citrice)<\/strong> \u2013 diluate \u00een ap\u0103 \u0219i pulverizate local pot func\u021biona ca repelent natural.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Pulbere de diatomee<\/strong> \u2013 dac\u0103 invazia e masiv\u0103, poate fi pres\u0103rat\u0103 \u00een jurul casei (nu d\u0103uneaz\u0103 oamenilor sau animalelor).
<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\u00a04. Ce s\u0103 NU faci<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- Nu folosi <\/strong>insecticide de gr\u0103din\u0103<\/a> clasice \u2013 pot afecta albinele \u0219i alte insecte utile.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Nu le strivi<\/strong> \u2013 elibereaz\u0103 un lichid ur\u00e2t mirositor care p\u0103teaz\u0103 \u0219i atrage altele.
<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\u00a05. Ai r\u0103bdare, invazia este sezonier\u0103<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- De obicei, dureaz\u0103 c\u00e2teva zile p\u00e2n\u0103 la 2-3 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni, adic\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219it de septembrie sau \u00eenceput de noiembrie.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Ele vor \u00eencerca s\u0103 hiberneze, deci dup\u0103 ce se ad\u0103postesc, nu vor mai fi active p\u00e2n\u0103 prim\u0103vara.
<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nRecomandare<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Dac\u0103 vrei o solu\u021bie pe termen lung, po\u021bi planta ierburi aromatice<\/strong> sau flori care resping insectele<\/strong> \u00een curte: lavand\u0103, ment\u0103, cr\u0103i\u021be. Instalezi capcane cu lumin\u0103 UV<\/strong> care atrag \u0219i prind insecte (unele tipuri func\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u0219i pentru g\u0103rg\u0103ri\u021be).<\/p>\n\n\n
\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Substrat-Universal-Agroland-1.png\")
<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n![\"buton](\"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Banner-adrese-magazine-1024x409.png\")
<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Invazia buburuzelor \u00een zone precum litoralul M\u0103rii Negre sunt fenomene naturale, dar pot fi accentuate de mai mul\u021bi factori, at\u00e2t ecologici, c\u00e2t \u0219i climatici. Afl\u0103 de ce invadeaz\u0103 g\u0103rg\u0103ri\u021bele unele zone \u0219i dac\u0103 sunt sau nu periculoase. Ce sunt aceste g\u0103rg\u0103ri\u021be invadatoare De obicei, nu este vorba de buburuza comun\u0103 ro\u0219ie cu puncte negre (Coccinella… Continu\u0103 lectura Invazia buburuzelor – de ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 \u0219i cum poate fi comb\u0103tut\u0103<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":40923,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[39,101,103,40],"tags":[2523,2522,2520,2521],"class_list":["post-40922","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-gospodarie","category-gradina-livada","category-specialistul-agroland","tag-buburuza-harlequin","tag-gargarita-asiatica","tag-invazia-buburuzelor","tag-invazia-gargaritelor","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40922","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/31"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40922"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40922\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40941,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40922\/revisions\/40941"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40923"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40922"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40922"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40922"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
- Nu le strivi<\/strong> \u2013 elibereaz\u0103 un lichid ur\u00e2t mirositor care p\u0103teaz\u0103 \u0219i atrage altele.
- Uleiuri esen\u021biale (ment\u0103, eucalipt, citrice)<\/strong> \u2013 diluate \u00een ap\u0103 \u0219i pulverizate local pot func\u021biona ca repelent natural.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Colecteaz\u0103-le cu o m\u0103tur\u0103 moale sau un carton<\/strong>, f\u0103r\u0103 a le strivi \u2013 evit\u0103 mirosul nepl\u0103cut \u0219i petele.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Etan\u0219eaz\u0103 cr\u0103p\u0103turile<\/strong> din ziduri, t\u00e2mpl\u0103rie, pod sau \u00een jurul ferestrelor \u2013 acolo unde ele caut\u0103 ad\u0103post.
- Poate provoca alergii?<\/strong>
- Mu\u0219c\u0103<\/strong>? Da, uneori. Dac\u0103 se simte amenin\u021bat\u0103 (ex: o iei \u00een m\u00e2n\u0103 sau o strive\u0219ti), poate mu\u0219ca u\u0219or pielea, dar mu\u0219c\u0103tura nu este toxic\u0103. Este ca o ciupitur\u0103 minor\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 complica\u021bii medicale<\/strong>.
- Sunt folosite chiar \u00een combaterea biologic\u0103<\/strong> a d\u0103un\u0103torilor din agricultur\u0103 \u0219i gr\u0103din\u0103rit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- Plase la geamuri<\/strong> \u00een perioada invaziilor g\u0103rg\u0103ri\u021belor, adic\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219it de septembrie \u2013 octombrie.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Pot l\u0103sa urme galbene ur\u00e2t mirositoare<\/strong> pe haine \u0219i pere\u021bi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- C\u0103utarea unui ad\u0103post pentru iernare<\/strong>
- Temperaturile ridicate \u0219i toamnele bl\u00e2nde<\/strong>
- De ce apare invazia<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n