{"id":46941,"date":"2026-11-12T19:01:38","date_gmt":"2026-11-12T17:01:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/?p=46941"},"modified":"2026-11-12T19:03:08","modified_gmt":"2026-11-12T17:03:08","slug":"gripa-aviara-simptome-preventie-si-biosecuritate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/gripa-aviara-simptome-preventie-si-biosecuritate\/","title":{"rendered":"Gripa aviar\u0103: simptome, preven\u021bie \u0219i biosecuritate"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Gripa aviar\u0103 este una dintre cele mai periculoase boli ale p\u0103s\u0103rilor de curte. Boala se r\u0103sp\u00e2nde\u0219te repede, poate distruge un efectiv \u00eentreg \u00een c\u00e2teva zile \u0219i apare an de an \u00een focare, mai ales toamna \u0219i iarna. Vestea bun\u0103 este c\u0103 m\u0103surile de preven\u021bie sunt simple \u0219i la \u00eendem\u00e2na oric\u0103rui cresc\u0103tor.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Gripa aviar\u0103 nu are tratament.<\/strong> Boala este declarabil\u0103, iar orice suspiciune se anun\u021b\u0103 imediat medicului veterinar. Preven\u021bia se bazeaz\u0103 pe m\u0103surile de biosecuritate, care \u021bin p\u0103s\u0103rile din gospod\u0103rie departe de p\u0103s\u0103rile s\u0103lbatice.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Cite\u0219te \u00een acest articol:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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  1. Ce este gripa aviar\u0103?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Simptomele gripei aviare<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Ce trebuie f\u0103cut la suspiciunea de grip\u0103 aviar\u0103<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Preven\u021bia prin biosecuritate<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Ce este gripa aviar\u0103?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Gripa aviar\u0103, numit\u0103 \u0219i influen\u021ba aviar\u0103, este o boal\u0103 viral\u0103 care afecteaz\u0103 p\u0103s\u0103rile domestice \u0219i s\u0103lbatice. Boala este produs\u0103 de virusuri gripale aviare. Unele tulpini produc o form\u0103 u\u0219oar\u0103 a bolii, iar altele produc forma \u00eenalt patogen\u0103, care omoar\u0103 rapid un num\u0103r mare de p\u0103s\u0103ri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    P\u0103s\u0103rile de ap\u0103 s\u0103lbatice, cum sunt ra\u021bele \u0219i g\u00e2\u0219tele s\u0103lbatice, poart\u0103 virusul f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 se \u00eemboln\u0103veasc\u0103. Ele elimin\u0103 virusul prin excremente \u0219i prin secre\u021bii, iar virusul ajunge \u00een apa lacurilor, a iazurilor \u0219i a b\u0103l\u021bilor, pe p\u0103m\u00e2nt sau \u00een furajul l\u0103sat \u00een curte. P\u0103s\u0103rile din gospod\u0103rie se infecteaz\u0103 c\u00e2nd beau aceast\u0103 ap\u0103, c\u00e2nd m\u0103n\u00e2nc\u0103 furaj contaminat sau c\u00e2nd intr\u0103 \u00een contact cu p\u0103s\u0103rile s\u0103lbatice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Virusul circul\u0103 \u0219i prin oameni, \u00eenc\u0103l\u021b\u0103minte, unelte, cu\u0219ti \u0219i vehicule. Pe vreme rece, virusul rezist\u0103 mult timp \u00een excremente \u0219i \u00een cadavre. Din acest motiv, cele mai multe focare apar toamna \u0219i iarna, \u00een perioada \u00een care p\u0103s\u0103rile s\u0103lbatice migreaz\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Cum se manifest\u0103 gripa aviar\u0103?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    G\u0103inile, curcile \u0219i bibilicile fac boala \u00een forma cea mai grav\u0103. Ra\u021bele \u0219i g\u00e2\u0219tele domestice se pot infecta f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 aib\u0103 semne de boal\u0103, dar transmit virusul celorlalte p\u0103s\u0103ri din curte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Semnele gripei aviare sunt:<\/p>\n\n\n\n