{"id":46956,"date":"2026-11-13T18:28:27","date_gmt":"2026-11-13T16:28:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/?p=46956"},"modified":"2026-11-13T18:37:41","modified_gmt":"2026-11-13T16:37:41","slug":"boala-marek-simptome-vaccinare-biosecuritate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agroland.ro\/c\/boala-marek-simptome-vaccinare-biosecuritate\/","title":{"rendered":"Boala Marek: simptome, preven\u021bie \u0219i vaccinare"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Boala Marek este una dintre cele mai r\u0103sp\u00e2ndite boli virale ale g\u0103inilor. Virusul care o produce se transmite prin praful din pene, rezist\u0103 luni \u00eentregi \u00een ad\u0103post \u0219i provoac\u0103 paralizii \u0219i tumori la p\u0103s\u0103rile tinere. Boala nu are tratament, dar se poate preveni eficient prin vaccinarea puilor \u00eenc\u0103 din prima zi de via\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"boala<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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Puii de o zi trebuie cump\u0103ra\u021bi doar din surse sigure.<\/strong> A\u0219a te asiguri c\u0103 puii sunt vaccina\u021bi \u00eempotriva bolii Marek, \u00een incubator, \u00eenainte s\u0103 intre \u00een contact cu virusul. Puii de o zi de la Agroland sunt vaccina\u021bi, iar transportul lor este \u00eenso\u021bit de certificat sanitar-veterinar.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Cite\u0219te \u00een acest articol:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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  1. Ce este boala Marek?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Simptomele bolii Marek<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Preven\u021bia prin vaccinare<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n

    Ce este boala Marek?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Boala Marek este produs\u0103 de un herpesvirus aviar. Virusul atac\u0103 sistemul imunitar \u0219i nervii p\u0103s\u0103rilor \u0219i produce tumori \u00een organele interne, \u00een nervi \u0219i \u00een piele. G\u0103inile sunt principalele gazde ale virusului, dar boala poate afecta \u0219i prepeli\u021bele \u0219i curcile<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Virusul se \u00eenmul\u021be\u0219te \u00een foliculii penelor. Pas\u0103rea infectat\u0103 elimin\u0103 virusul prin praful \u0219i prin solzii fini de piele care se desprind din pene. Acest praf se depune \u00een ad\u0103post, \u00een a\u0219ternut \u0219i pe echipamente, unde virusul rezist\u0103 luni \u00eentregi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Puii se infecteaz\u0103 c\u00e2nd respir\u0103 praful contaminat. Virusul circul\u0103 \u0219i prin \u00eenc\u0103l\u021b\u0103minte, haine, unelte \u0219i echipamente. P\u0103s\u0103rile infectate r\u0103m\u00e2n purt\u0103toare toat\u0103 via\u021ba, chiar dac\u0103 par s\u0103n\u0103toase. Virusul nu se transmite prin ou.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Cum se manifest\u0103 boala Marek?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Puii se infecteaz\u0103 de obicei \u00een primele s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni de via\u021b\u0103, iar semnele bolii apar mai t\u00e2rziu. La g\u0103inile ou\u0103toare, boala apare de cele mai multe ori \u00een jurul v\u00e2rstei de 12 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni, iar cele mai multe pierderi se \u00eenregistreaz\u0103 \u00eentre 12 \u0219i 24 de s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni<\/strong>. La puii de carne<\/strong>, boala poate ap\u0103rea mai devreme, de la v\u00e2rsta de 3\u20134 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Semnele bolii Marek sunt:<\/p>\n\n\n\n